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Give scientific reason. It is reccommended to use air tight container for storing oil for long time.

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प्रश्न

Give scientific reason.

It is reccommended to use air tight container for storing oil for long time.

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उत्तर

  1. When edible oil is left aside for long time, it undergoes air oxidation.
  2. Due to this, the taste and smell of oil changes and it becomes rancid. If food is cooked in this oil, its taste also changes.
  3. Thus, the oil will become unfit for consumption.
  4. The process of oxidation reaction of oil can be slowed down by storing it in air tight container.
    Hence, it is recommended to use air tight container for storing oil for long time.
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अध्याय 3: Chemical reactions and equations - Exercise [पृष्ठ ४५]

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बालभारती Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Chemical reactions and equations
Exercise | Q 4. d. | पृष्ठ ४५

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Identify the substances that are oxidised and the substances that are reduced in the following reaction.

\[\ce{4Na(s) + O2(g) -> 2Na2O(s)}\]


Why is photosynthesis considered an endothermic reaction?


In the following reaction between lead sulphide and hydrogen peroxide:

\[\ce{PbS_{(s)} + 4H2O2_{(aq)} -> PbSO4_{(s)} + 4H2O_{(l)}}\]

  1. Which substance is reduced?
  2. Which substance is oxidised?

Identify the component oxidised in the following reaction:

\[\ce{H2S + Cl2 -> S + 2HCl}\]


The addition of oxygen to a substance is called ______ whereas removal of oxygen is called ______.


The addition of hydrogen to a substance is called ______ whereas removal of hydrogen is called ______.


Give an example of an oxidation reaction.


Is oxidation an exothermic or an endothermic reaction?


Explain the following in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with one example:

Oxidation


When copper powder is heated strongly in air, it forms copper oxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Name

  1. substance oxidised, and
  2. substance reduced.

In the reaction represented by the following equation:

\[\ce{CuO_{(s)} + H2_{(g)} -> Cu_{(s)} + H2O_{(l)}}\]

  1. name the substance oxidised
  2. name the substance reduced
  3. name the oxidising agent
  4. name the reducing agent

In the context of redox reactions, the removal of hydrogen from a substance is known as ______.


Indicate which of the following statement is true and which is false:

The removal of hydrogen from a substance is called reduction.


Define an oxidation reaction.


Define reduction.


Define redox reaction.


Identify from the following reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.

\[\ce{2Ag2O → 4 Ag + O2 \uparrow}\]


Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO


Give the general group study of hydrogen with reference to

burning


Compare hydrogen and halogens on the basis of:

reaction with oxygen 


Is it essential that oxidation and reduction must occur side by side in a chemical reaction? Explain


State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.

H2+ Cl2→ 2HCl + S


In the following reaction: A+ + B → A + B+. Write half-reactions for this reaction and name:

  1. oxidizing agent
  2. substance oxidized
  3. reducing agent 

Divide the above equation into oxidation and reduction half-reactions.


Reacting with water, an active metal produces


For the reaction PbO + H2→ Pb + H2O, which of the following statements is wrong?


Choose terms from the options given in brackets to complete this sentence.

When CuO reacts with hydrogen,………………… is reduced and ……………….is oxidized to ………………….

(CuO, H2, Cu, H2O)

 


Name:

a gas that is oxidizing as well as a reducing agent.


Distinguish between oxidation and reduction.

Explain the term oxidation in term of addition and removal of oxygen/hydrogen with a suitable example. 


Explain the term redox reaction with an example involving the reaction of hydrogen sulphide with chlorine.


Identify the following reactions as oxidation or reduction

  1. Na → Na+ + e
  2. Fe3+ + 2 e- → Fe+

The process of reduction involves ____________.


In the reaction of iron with copper sulphate solution:

CuSO4 + Fe → Cu + FeSO4

Which option in the given table correctly represents the substance oxidized and the reducing agent?

OPTION Substance Oxidized Reducing Agent
A Fe Fe
B Fe FeSO4
C Cu Fe
D CuSO4 Fe

Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions

`"V"_2"O"_5 + 5"Ca" -> 2"V" + 5"CaO"`


Which among the following are physical or chemical change?

Burning of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)


Which among the following are physical or chemical change?

Curding of milk


Which among the following are physical or chemical change?

Sublimation of solid ammonium chloride


During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.

Some bubbles of a gas are seen when lead (Pb) is reacted with the acid.

Explain this observation giving suitable reason.


Why do we store silver chloride in a dark coloured bottle?


You are provided with two containers made up of copper and aluminium. You are also provided with solutions of dilute HCl, dilute HNO3, ZnCl2 and water. In which of the above containers, can these solutions be kept?


The formation of brown colour on the freshly unit surface of vegetables and fruits is because ______ of organic compounds present in them.


The tendency of atoms to have eight electrons in the outer shell is known as ______.


Oxidizing agents are otherwise called ______.


The sum of the oxidation number of all atoms in a compound is ______.


______ is a metal that has a high resistance to corrosion.


Identify the following reactions as oxidation/reduction/redox reaction

Zn + CuSO4 → Cu + ZnSO4


Identify the following reactions as oxidation/reduction/redox reaction

CuO+H2 → Cu+H2O


Identify the following reactions as oxidation/reduction/redox reaction

2Mg +O2 → 2MgO


What are reducing agents? Give examples.


Define oxidation number.


Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.

Zn in ZnSO4


State the change in colour observed in following case mentioning the reason:

Copper powder is strongly heated in air.


The metallic oxide which can be reduced by using common reducing agents is ______.


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