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प्रश्न
Give a scientific reason.
When the gas formed on heating limestone is passed through freshly prepared lime water, the lime water turns milky.
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उत्तर
- When limestone is heated, calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas are formed.
\[\ce{\underset{\text{carbonate}}{\underset{\text{Calcium}}{CaCO_{3(s)}}} + Heat -> \underset{\text{oxide}}{\underset{\text{Calcium}}{CaO_{(s)}}} + \underset{\text{dioxide}}{\underset{\text{Carbon}}{CO2\uparrow}}}\] - When carbon dioxide gas is passed through freshly prepared lime water, the solution turns milky due to the formation of calcium carbonate, which is insoluble in water.
\[\ce{\underset{\text{hydroxide}}{\underset{\text{Calcium}}{Ca(OH)2_{(aq)}}} + \underset{\text{dioxide}}{\underset{\text{Carbon}}{CO_{2(g)}}} -> \underset{\text{carbonate}}{\underset{\text{Calcium}}{CaCO_{3(s)}}} + \underset{\text{Water}}{H2O_{(l)}}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Why are decomposition reactions called the opposite of combination reactions? Write equations for these reactions.
Taking into consideration the relationship in the first pair, complete the second pair
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O :Combination Reaction :: 2HgO → 2Hg + O2:_________
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(a) What is substance P? Write its common name as well as chemical formula.
(b) What is substance Q?
(c) What is gas R?
(d) What is substance S? What is its clear solution known as?
(e) What is substance T? Name any two natural forms in which substance T occurs in nature.
What type of reaction is represented by the digestion of food in our body?
Give one example of a decomposition reaction which is carried out by applying heat.
What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?
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What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?
2 FeSO4 → Fe2 O3 + SO2 + SO3
What type of chemical reaction is represented by the following equation?
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What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?
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What is a decomposition reaction?
State the change in colour observed in following case mentioning the reason:
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Which of the following can be decomposed by the action of light?
(a) NaCl
(b) KCl
(c) AgCl
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(b) Write the name and formula of salt XSO4.
(c) Write the name and formula of salt Y2SO4.
(d) What is the name and formula of white precipitate Z?
(e) Write the name and formula of the salt which turns the solution green in the first case.
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(c) Name the metal salt MX.
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Tick the most appropriate answer.
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- water
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Explain the reaction given in the figure.

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Electrolysis is type of ______ reaction.
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- Identify the brown gas X evolved.
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- Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
- Name the residue left in the test tube and state the method of testing its nature (acidic/basic).
Write the molecular formula of calcium carbonate.
