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प्रश्न
What does one mean by endothermic reaction? Give example.
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उत्तर १
Reactions in which energy is absorbed are known as endothermic reactions.
Example: \[\ce{N2(g) + O2(g) + Heat -> 2NO(g)}\]
\[\ce{2NH3(g) + Heat -> N2(g) + 3H2(g)}\]
उत्तर २
A reaction in which heat is absorbed is called an endothermic reaction.
Example: When silver chloride is left in the sunlight, it absorbs heat and turns grey because of the formation of silver metal.
\[\ce{2AgCl(s)->[Sunlight] 2Ag(s) + Cl2(g)}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What does one mean by exothermic reaction? Give example.
Why are decomposition reactions called the opposite of combination reactions? Write equations for these reactions.
State an important use of decomposition reactions.
Give one example of a decomposition reaction which is carried out with electricity
What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{CaCO3 -> CaCO + CO2}\]
Which of the following can be decomposed by the action of light?
A metal salt MX when exposed to light splits up to form metal M and a gas X2. Metal M is used in making ornaments whereas gas X2 is used in making bleaching powder. The salt MX is itself used in black and white photography.
- What do you think metal M is?
- What could be gas X2?
- Name the metal salt MX.
- Name any two salt solutions which on mixing together can produce a precipitate of salt MX.
- What type of chemical reaction takes place when salt MX is exposed to light? Write the equation of the reaction.
Classify the following reaction as combination, decomposition, displacement, precipitation and neutralization. Also balance the equation.
\[\ce{Zn_{(s)} + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4_{(s)} + H2_{(g)}}\]
Identify the type of following reaction :
Give a balanced equation for –
A thermal decomposition reaction involving heat on limestone [calcium carbonate]
Give a balanced equation for –
A double decomposition neutralization reaction involving an acid and a base
Differentiate between the following:
Electrolytic decomposition and photochemical decomposition.
Photolysis is a decomposition reaction caused by ______
The reaction of calcium carbonate, with freshly prepared lime water, is shown below:
Answer the questions with the help of a diagram:
- What type of reaction does calcium carbonate undergoes?
- What change in colour is observed in lime?
- Write the chemical equation.
- Identify the gasses evolved at the anode and cathode in the above experimental set up.
- Name the process that occurs. Why is it called so?
- Illustrate the reaction of the process with the help of a chemical equation.
What is observed when silver chloride is exposed to sunlight? Give the type of reaction involved.
Write the molecular formula of calcium carbonate.
