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What Does One Mean by Exothermic Reaction? Give Example.

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प्रश्न

What does one mean by exothermic reaction? Give example.

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उत्तर १

Reactions in which heat is released along with the formation of products are called exothermic chemical reactions.

Example: \[\ce{C(s) + O2(g) -> CO2(g) + Heat}\]
\[\ce{2H2(g) + O2(g) -> 2H2O(l) + Heat}\]

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उत्तर २

A reaction in which heat is released is called an exothermic reaction. Burning of fuel is an example of exothermic reaction. When methane is burned, it gives heat along with carbon dioxide and water.

\[\ce{CH4(g) + 2O2(g) -> CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) + Heat}\]

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अध्याय 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ १५]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 10
अध्याय 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations
EXERCISES | Q 9. 1. | पृष्ठ १५

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the balanced chemical equation for the following and identify the type of reaction.

\[\ce{Zinc carbonate(s) -> Zinc oxide(s) + Carbon dioxide(g)}\]


Taking into consideration the relationship in the first pair, complete the second pair

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O :Combination Reaction :: 2HgO → 2Hg + O2:_________


When a green iron salt is heated strongly, its colour finally changes to brown and odour of burning sulphur is given out.

  1. Name the iron salt.
  2. Name the type of reaction that takes place during the heating of iron salt.
  3. Write a chemical equation for the reaction involved.

A metal salt MX when exposed to light splits up to form metal M and a gas X2. Metal M is used in making ornaments whereas gas X2 is used in making bleaching powder. The salt MX is itself used in black and white photography.

  1. What do you think metal M is?
  2. What could be gas X2?
  3. Name the metal salt MX.
  4. Name any two salt solutions which on mixing together can produce a precipitate of salt MX.
  5. What type of chemical reaction takes place when salt MX is exposed to light? Write the equation of the reaction.

Classify the following reaction as combination, decomposition, displacement, precipitation and neutralization. Also balance the equation.

\[\ce{Zn_{(s)} + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4_{(s)} + H2_{(g)}}\]


How will you obtain  Nitrogen dioxide from lead nitrate.
Also give balanced equations for the reactions


MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Tick the most appropriate answer.

Thermal decomposition of a substance is brought about with the help of

  1. reactants
  2. water
  3. wind
  4. heat

What are thermal decomposition reactions ? Explain with an example.


Study the following figure and answer questions. 

a) After heating Calcium carbonate, which gas is formed in a test tube?
b) When we pass this gas through limewater what change, did you observe?
c) Write down the chemical reaction showing the product formation after heating the Calcium carbonate.

 


(a) Design an activity to demonstrate the decomposition reaction of lead nitrate.

(b) Draw labelled diagram of the experimental set-up. List two main observations.

(c) Write balanced chemical equation for the reaction stating the physical state of the reactant and the products.


A student wants to study a decomposition reaction by taking ferrous sulphate crystals. Write two precautions he must observe while performing the experiment. 


Classify the following reaction into different type:

\[\ce{2KClO3(s)->[\Delta] 2KCl(aq) + 3O2(g)}\]


Complete the statement by filling in the blank with the correct word:

Decomposition of silver salts in the presence of sunlight is an example of _________.


Chemical volcano is an example of ______ type of reaction.


Electrolysis of water is a decomposition reaction. The mole ratio of hydrogen and oxygen gases liberated during electrolysis of water is:


Which of the following is an endothermic process?


The reaction of calcium carbonate, with freshly prepared lime water, is shown below:

Answer the questions with the help of a diagram:

  1. What type of reaction does calcium carbonate undergoes?
  2. What change in colour is observed in lime?
  3. Write the chemical equation.


When lead nitrate is heated strongly in a boiling tube, two gases are liberated and a solid residue is left behind in the test tube.

  1. Name the type of chemical reaction and define it.
  2. Write the name and formula of the coloured gas liberated.
  3. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
  4. Name the residue left in the test tube and state the method of testing its nature (acidic/basic).

Write the molecular formula of calcium carbonate.


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