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Write the balanced chemical equation for the following and identify the type of reaction. Magnesium(s)+Hydrochloric acid(aq)⟶Magnesium chloride(aq)+Hydrogen(g)

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प्रश्न

Write the balanced chemical equation for the following and identify the type of reaction.

\[\ce{Magnesium(s) + Hydrochloric acid(aq) -> Magnesium chloride(aq) + Hydrogen(g)}\]

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उत्तर

\[\ce{Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) -> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)}\]

Type: Displacement Reaction

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अध्याय 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ १५]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 10
अध्याय 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations
EXERCISES | Q 8. (d) | पृष्ठ १५

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संबंधित प्रश्न

The reddish brown deposit formed on iron nails kept in a solution of copper sulphate is

  1. Cu2O
  2. Cu
  3. CuO
  4. CuS

\[\ce{Fe2O3 + 2Al -> Al2O3 + 2Fe}\]

The above reaction is an example of a ______.


State two characteristics of the chemical reaction which takes place when dilute sulphuric acid is poured over zinc granules.


What type of chemical reaction is represented by the following equation?

\[\ce{A + BC -> AC + B}\]


Which of the following is a combination and which is a displacement reaction?

  1. \[\ce{Cl2 + 2KI -> 2KCl + I2}\]
  2. \[\ce{2K + Cl2 -> 2KCl}\]

What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?

\[\ce{2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2}\]


What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?

\[\ce{Mg + CuSO4 -> MgSO4 + Cu}\]


What happens when a zinc strip is dipped into a copper sulphate solution?

  1. Write the equation for the reaction that takes place.
  2. Name the type of reaction involved.

A strip of metal X is dipped in a blue coloured salt solution YSO4. After some time, a layer of metal Y from the salt solution is formed on the surface of metal strip X. Metal X is used in galvanisation whereas metal Y is used in making electric wires. Metal X and metal Y together form an alloy Z.

  1. What could metal X be?
  2. What could metal Y be?
  3. Name the metal salt YSO4.
  4. What type of chemical reaction takes place when metal X reacts with salt solution YSO4? Write the equation of the chemical reaction involved.
  5. Name the alloy Z.

Classify the following reaction as combination, decomposition, displacement, precipitation and neutralization. Also balance the equation.

\[\ce{AgNO3_{(aq)} + NaCl_{(aq)}-> AgCl_{(s)} + NaNO3}\]


To show that zinc is a more active metal than copper, the correct procedure is to: 

(1) add dilute nitric acid on strips of both the metals. 

(2) observe transmission of heat through strips of zinc and copper. 

(3) prepare solution of zinc sulphate and hang strip of copper into it. 

(4) prepare solution of copper sulphate and hang strip of zinc into it. 


Classify the following reaction into different type:

Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu


Give a balanced equation for –

A displacement reaction involving a metal above hydrogen in the activity series with copper [II] sulphate solution


A single displacement reaction is represented by X(s) + 2HCl(aq) → XCl2(aq) + H2(g). Which of the following(s) could be X.

(i) Zn

(ii) Ag

(iii) Cu

(iv) Mg.

Choose the best pair. 


\[\ce{Pb + CuCl2 -> PbCl2 + Cu}\]

The above reaction is an example of:


Complete the following chemical reaction:

\[\ce{CuSO4 (aq) + Pb (s) -> \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{} + \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}}\]

Name the chemical reaction type.


Complete the given chemical equation:

\[\ce{Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) -> \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{} + \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}}\]

Name the type of reaction.


Consider the following chemical equation I and II

  1. \[\ce{Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 +H_2}\]
  2. \[\ce{NaOH +HCl -> NaCl + H_2O}\]

The correct statement about these equations is:


The colour of the solution observed after 30 minutes of placing zinc metal in copper sulphate solution is ______.


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