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प्रश्न
Explain the terms with examples.
Displacement reaction
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उत्तर
Displacement reaction:
Displacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its compound. Both metals and non-metals take part in displacement reactions. Chemical reactivity of metals is linked with their relative positions in the activity series.
A metal placed higher in the activity series can displace the metal that occupies a lower position from the aqueous solution of its salt.
For example:
Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
2AI(s) + 3CuSO4(aq) → 3Cu(s) + AI2(SO4)3(aq)
Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq) → Cu(s) + FeSO4(aq)
Pb(s) +CuCI2(aq) → PbCI2(aq) + Cu(s)
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Reaction of iron nails with copper sulphate solution is an example of
(a) Combination reaction
(b) Decomposition reaction
(c) Displacement reaction
(d) Double displacement reaction
CuSO4(aq) + Zn(s) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s) is an example of a decomposition reaction.
\[\ce{Fe2O3 + 2Al -> Al2O3 + 2Fe}\]
The above reaction is an example of a ______.
What type of chemical reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{A + BC -> AC + B}\]
What type of chemical reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{A2O3 + 2B -> B2O3 + 2A}\]
Which of the following is a combination and which is a displacement reaction?
- \[\ce{Cl2 + 2KI -> 2KCl + I2}\]
- \[\ce{2K + Cl2 -> 2KCl}\]
What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{Mg + CuSO4 -> MgSO4 + Cu}\]
What is meant by a displacement reaction? Explain with the help of one example.
A strip of metal X is dipped in a blue coloured salt solution YSO4. After some time, a layer of metal Y from the salt solution is formed on the surface of metal strip X. Metal X is used in galvanisation whereas metal Y is used in making electric wires. Metal X and metal Y together form an alloy Z.
- What could metal X be?
- What could metal Y be?
- Name the metal salt YSO4.
- What type of chemical reaction takes place when metal X reacts with salt solution YSO4? Write the equation of the chemical reaction involved.
- Name the alloy Z.
When a black metal compound XO is heated with a colourless gas Y2, then metal X and another compound Y2O are formed. Metal X is red-brown in colour which does not react with dilute acids at all. Gas Y2 can be prepared by the action of a dilute acid on any active metal. The compound Y2O is a liquid at room temperature which can turn anhydrous copper sulphate blue.
- What do you think is metal X?
- What could be gas Y2?
- What is compound XO?
- What is compound Y2O?
- Write the chemical equation of the reaction which takes place on heating XO with Y2.
- What type of chemical reaction is illustrated in the above equation?
When a strip of red-brown metal X is placed in a colourless salt solution YNO3 then metal Y is set free and a blue coloured salt solution X(NO3)2 is formed. The liberated metal Y forms a shining white deposit on the strip of metal Х.
- What do you think metal X is?
- Name the salt YNO3.
- What could be metal Y?
- Name the salt X(NO3)2.
- What type of reaction takes place between metal X and salt solution YNO3?
Fill in the blank.
The chemical change involving iron and hydrochloric acid illustrates a ...............reaction.
Classify the following reaction as combination, decomposition, displacement, precipitation and neutralization. Also balance the equation.
\[\ce{AgNO3_{(aq)} + NaCl_{(aq)}-> AgCl_{(s)} + NaNO3}\]
Name the type of reaction which is governed by the position of a metal in the metal activity series ?
The colour of an aqueous solution of zinc sulphate as observed in the laboratory is:
(1) Green
(2) Yellow
(3) Blue
(4) Colourless
What is observed after about 1 hour of adding the strips of copper and aluminium separately to the ferrous sulphate solution filled in two beakers? Name the reaction if any change in colour is noticed. Also, write a chemical equation for the reaction.
Identify the type of reaction taking place in the following case and write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
Zinc reacts with silver nitrate to produce zinc nitrate and silver.
Classify the following reaction into different type:
AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) →AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)
Classify the following reaction into different type:
Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu
Classify the following reaction into –
- Direct combination
- Decomposition
- Displacement
- Double decomposition
The reaction is – Zinc reacts with copper [II] sulphate to give zinc sulphate and copper.
Give a balanced equation for –
A displacement reaction involving a metal above hydrogen in the activity series with copper [II] sulphate solution
A single displacement reaction is represented by X(s) + 2HCl(aq) → XCl2(aq) + H2(g). Which of the following(s) could be X.
(i) Zn
(ii) Ag
(iii) Cu
(iv) Mg.
Choose the best pair.
Match the following
Identify the types of reactions.
| REACTION | TYPE |
| NH4OH(aq) + CH3COOH(aq) → CH3COONH4(aq) + H2O(l) | Single Displacement |
| Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s) | Combustion |
| \[\ce{ZnCO3_{(s)} + ->[Heat]ZnO_{(s)} + CO2_{(g)}}\] | Neutralization |
| C2H4(g) + 4O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 2H2 O(g) + Heat | Thermal decomposition |
Which of the following is a displacement reaction?
\[\ce{Pb + CuCl2 -> PbCl2 + Cu}\]
The above reaction is an example of:
Identify the type of chemical reaction given below:
\[\ce{CuSO4 + Fe -> FeSO4 + Cu}\]
Complete the given chemical equation:
\[\ce{Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) -> \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{} + \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}}\]
Name the type of reaction.
Consider the following chemical equation I and II
- \[\ce{Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 +H_2}\]
- \[\ce{NaOH +HCl -> NaCl + H_2O}\]
The correct statement about these equations is:
State the change in colour observed in following case mentioning the reason:
A piece of zinc is dipped in ferrous sulphate solution.
The colour of the solution observed after 30 minutes of placing zinc metal in copper sulphate solution is ______.
