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प्रश्न
Explain the terms with examples.
Displacement reaction
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उत्तर
Displacement reaction:
Displacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its compound. Both metals and non-metals take part in displacement reactions. Chemical reactivity of metals is linked with their relative positions in the activity series.
A metal placed higher in the activity series can displace the metal that occupies a lower position from the aqueous solution of its salt.
For example:
Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
2AI(s) + 3CuSO4(aq) → 3Cu(s) + AI2(SO4)3(aq)
Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq) → Cu(s) + FeSO4(aq)
Pb(s) +CuCI2(aq) → PbCI2(aq) + Cu(s)
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Reaction of iron nails with copper sulphate solution is an example of
(a) Combination reaction
(b) Decomposition reaction
(c) Displacement reaction
(d) Double displacement reaction
The reddish brown deposit formed on iron nails kept in a solution of copper sulphate is
- Cu2O
- Cu
- CuO
- CuS
\[\ce{Fe2O3 + 2Al -> Al2O3 + 2Fe}\]
The above reaction is an example of a ______.
What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to iron fillings? Choose the correct answer.
Why does the colour of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is kept immersed in it?
What type of chemical reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{A + BC -> AC + B}\]
What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2}\]
What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{Mg + CuSO4 -> MgSO4 + Cu}\]
What is meant by a displacement reaction? Explain with the help of one example.
What happens when a zinc strip is dipped into a copper sulphate solution?
- Write the equation for the reaction that takes place.
- Name the type of reaction involved.
When a black metal compound XO is heated with a colourless gas Y2, then metal X and another compound Y2O are formed. Metal X is red-brown in colour which does not react with dilute acids at all. Gas Y2 can be prepared by the action of a dilute acid on any active metal. The compound Y2O is a liquid at room temperature which can turn anhydrous copper sulphate blue.
- What do you think is metal X?
- What could be gas Y2?
- What is compound XO?
- What is compound Y2O?
- Write the chemical equation of the reaction which takes place on heating XO with Y2.
- What type of chemical reaction is illustrated in the above equation?
When a strip of red-brown metal X is placed in a colourless salt solution YNO3 then metal Y is set free and a blue coloured salt solution X(NO3)2 is formed. The liberated metal Y forms a shining white deposit on the strip of metal Х.
- What do you think metal X is?
- Name the salt YNO3.
- What could be metal Y?
- Name the salt X(NO3)2.
- What type of reaction takes place between metal X and salt solution YNO3?
Name the type of reaction which is governed by the position of a metal in the metal activity series ?
The colour of an aqueous solution of zinc sulphate as observed in the laboratory is:
(1) Green
(2) Yellow
(3) Blue
(4) Colourless
To show that zinc is a more active metal than copper, the correct procedure is to:
(1) add dilute nitric acid on strips of both the metals.
(2) observe transmission of heat through strips of zinc and copper.
(3) prepare solution of zinc sulphate and hang strip of copper into it.
(4) prepare solution of copper sulphate and hang strip of zinc into it.
i) Observe the following reaction and answer the following questions.
`CuSO_4 (aq) + Fe (s) → FeSO_4(aq) + Cu (s)`
a) Identify and write the type of chemical reaction.
b) Write the definition of above reaction.
What is observed after about 1 hour of adding the strips of copper and aluminium separately to the ferrous sulphate solution filled in two beakers? Name the reaction if any change in colour is noticed. Also, write a chemical equation for the reaction.
Classify the following reaction into different type:
Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu
Give reasons for the following:
The reaction of iron (III) oxide [Fe2O3] with heated aluminum is used to join cracked machine parts.
Give a balanced equation for –
A displacement reaction involving a metal above hydrogen in the activity series with copper [II] sulphate solution
Select the correct answer for the statement given below:
The displaced product of the displacement reaction of sodium with cold water.
Which of the following is a displacement reaction?
\[\ce{Pb + CuCl2 -> PbCl2 + Cu}\]
The above reaction is an example of:
Identify the type of chemical reaction given below:
\[\ce{CuSO4 + Fe -> FeSO4 + Cu}\]
Complete the given chemical equation:
\[\ce{Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) -> \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{} + \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}}\]
Name the type of reaction.
Consider the following chemical equation I and II
- \[\ce{Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 +H_2}\]
- \[\ce{NaOH +HCl -> NaCl + H_2O}\]
The correct statement about these equations is:
State the change in colour observed in following case mentioning the reason:
A piece of zinc is dipped in ferrous sulphate solution.
