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प्रश्न
When a black metal compound XO is heated with a colourless gas Y2, then metal X and another compound Y2O are formed. Metal X is red-brown in colour which does not react with dilute acids at all. Gas Y2 can be prepared by the action of a dilute acid on any active metal. The compound Y2O is a liquid at room temperature which can turn anhydrous copper sulphate blue.
- What do you think is metal X?
- What could be gas Y2?
- What is compound XO?
- What is compound Y2O?
- Write the chemical equation of the reaction which takes place on heating XO with Y2.
- What type of chemical reaction is illustrated in the above equation?
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उत्तर
- Metal X is copper. It is a red-brown metal that is less reactive than hydrogen and does not react with dilute acids.
- Gas Y2 is hydrogen (H2). It is a colourless gas produced by reacting active metals (such as zinc) with dilute acids.
- The compound XO is copper(II) oxide (CuO). It is a black copper compound.
- The compound Y2O is water (H2O). Water is a liquid at room temperature that turns white anhydrous copper sulphate blue (due to hydration).
- \[\ce{CuO + H2 -> Cu + H2O}\]
- This is a redox reaction or a displacement reaction. Hydrogen reduces copper(II) oxide to copper while itself getting oxidised to water.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Reaction of iron nails with copper sulphate solution is an example of
(a) Combination reaction
(b) Decomposition reaction
(c) Displacement reaction
(d) Double displacement reaction
\[\ce{Fe2O3 + 2Al -> Al2O3 + 2Fe}\]
The above reaction is an example of a ______.
State two characteristics of the chemical reaction which takes place when dilute sulphuric acid is poured over zinc granules.
Why does the colour of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is kept immersed in it?
What type of chemical reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{A + BC -> AC + B}\]
Which of the following is a combination and which is a displacement reaction?
- \[\ce{Cl2 + 2KI -> 2KCl + I2}\]
- \[\ce{2K + Cl2 -> 2KCl}\]
What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{Mg + CuSO4 -> MgSO4 + Cu}\]
What is meant by a displacement reaction? Explain with the help of one example.
What happens when a piece of iron metal is placed in copper sulphate solution? Name the type of reaction involved.
When a strip of red-brown metal X is placed in a colourless salt solution YNO3 then metal Y is set free and a blue coloured salt solution X(NO3)2 is formed. The liberated metal Y forms a shining white deposit on the strip of metal Х.
- What do you think metal X is?
- Name the salt YNO3.
- What could be metal Y?
- Name the salt X(NO3)2.
- What type of reaction takes place between metal X and salt solution YNO3?
Fill in the blank.
The chemical change involving iron and hydrochloric acid illustrates a ...............reaction.
Name the type of reaction which is governed by the position of a metal in the metal activity series ?
To show that zinc is a more active metal than copper, the correct procedure is to:
(1) add dilute nitric acid on strips of both the metals.
(2) observe transmission of heat through strips of zinc and copper.
(3) prepare solution of zinc sulphate and hang strip of copper into it.
(4) prepare solution of copper sulphate and hang strip of zinc into it.
i) Observe the following reaction and answer the following questions.
`CuSO_4 (aq) + Fe (s) → FeSO_4(aq) + Cu (s)`
a) Identify and write the type of chemical reaction.
b) Write the definition of above reaction.
Give a balanced equation for –
A displacement reaction involving a metal above hydrogen in the activity series with copper [II] sulphate solution
Select the correct answer for the statement given below:
The displaced product of the displacement reaction of sodium with cold water.
A single displacement reaction is represented by X(s) + 2HCl(aq) → XCl2(aq) + H2(g). Which of the following(s) could be X.
(i) Zn
(ii) Ag
(iii) Cu
(iv) Mg.
Choose the best pair.
Identify the type of chemical reaction given below:
\[\ce{CuSO4 + Fe -> FeSO4 + Cu}\]
