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प्रश्न
When a black metal compound XO is heated with a colourless gas Y2, then metal X and another compound Y2O are formed. Metal X is red-brown in colour which does not react with dilute acids at all. Gas Y2 can be prepared by the action of a dilute acid on any active metal. The compound Y2O is a liquid at room temperature which can turn anhydrous copper sulphate blue.
- What do you think is metal X?
- What could be gas Y2?
- What is compound XO?
- What is compound Y2O?
- Write the chemical equation of the reaction which takes place on heating XO with Y2.
- What type of chemical reaction is illustrated in the above equation?
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उत्तर
- Metal X is copper. It is a red-brown metal that is less reactive than hydrogen and does not react with dilute acids.
- Gas Y2 is hydrogen (H2). It is a colourless gas produced by reacting active metals (such as zinc) with dilute acids.
- The compound XO is copper(II) oxide (CuO). It is a black copper compound.
- The compound Y2O is water (H2O). Water is a liquid at room temperature that turns white anhydrous copper sulphate blue (due to hydration).
- \[\ce{CuO + H2 -> Cu + H2O}\]
- This is a redox reaction or a displacement reaction. Hydrogen reduces copper(II) oxide to copper while itself getting oxidised to water.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
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\[\ce{Fe2O3 + 2Al -> Al2O3 + 2Fe}\]
The above reaction is an example of a ______.
Write the balanced chemical equation for the following and identify the type of reaction.
\[\ce{Magnesium(s) + Hydrochloric acid(aq) -> Magnesium chloride(aq) + Hydrogen(g)}\]
In the refining of silver, the recovery of silver from silver nitrate solution involved displacement by copper metal. Write down the reaction involved.
State two characteristics of the chemical reaction which takes place when dilute sulphuric acid is poured over zinc granules.
What happens when a zinc strip is dipped into a copper sulphate solution?
- Write the equation for the reaction that takes place.
- Name the type of reaction involved.
What happens when a zinc strip is dipped into a copper sulphate solution?
Name the type of reaction involved.
When a strip of red-brown metal X is placed in a colourless salt solution YNO3 then metal Y is set free and a blue coloured salt solution X(NO3)2 is formed. The liberated metal Y forms a shining white deposit on the strip of metal X.
(a) What do you think metal X is?
(b) Name the salt YNO3.
(c) What could be metal Y?
(d) Name the salt X(NO3)2.
(e) What type of reaction takes place between metal X and salt solution YNO3?
Explain the following type of chemical reaction, giving two examples for it:
Displacement reaction
The colour of an aqueous solution of zinc sulphate as observed in the laboratory is:
(1) Green
(2) Yellow
(3) Blue
(4) Colourless
Explain the terms with examples.
Displacement reaction
i) Observe the following reaction and answer the following questions.
`CuSO_4 (aq) + Fe (s) → FeSO_4(aq) + Cu (s)`
a) Identify and write the type of chemical reaction.
b) Write the definition of above reaction.
Classify the following reaction into different type:
AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) →AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)
Give reasons for the following:
The reaction of iron (III) oxide [Fe2O3] with heated aluminum is used to join cracked machine parts.
- Complete the given chemical reaction:
\[\ce{CuSO4_{(aq)} + Fe_{(s)} ->}\] _______ + _______ - Name the type of the reaction.
\[\ce{Pb + CuCl2 -> PbCl2 + Cu}\]
The above reaction is an example of:
Complete the given chemical equation:
\[\ce{Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) -> \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{} + \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}}\]
Name the type of reaction.
Consider the following chemical equation I and II
- \[\ce{Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 +H_2}\]
- \[\ce{NaOH +HCl -> NaCl + H_2O}\]
The correct statement about these equations is:
