Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
When a black metal compound XO is heated with a colourless gas Y2, then metal X and another compound Y2O are formed. Metal X is red-brown in colour which does not react with dilute acids at all. Gas Y2 can be prepared by the action of a dilute acid on any active metal. The compound Y2O is a liquid at room temperature which can turn anhydrous copper sulphate blue.
- What do you think is metal X?
- What could be gas Y2?
- What is compound XO?
- What is compound Y2O?
- Write the chemical equation of the reaction which takes place on heating XO with Y2.
- What type of chemical reaction is illustrated in the above equation?
Advertisements
उत्तर
- Metal X is copper. It is a red-brown metal that is less reactive than hydrogen and does not react with dilute acids.
- Gas Y2 is hydrogen (H2). It is a colourless gas produced by reacting active metals (such as zinc) with dilute acids.
- The compound XO is copper(II) oxide (CuO). It is a black copper compound.
- The compound Y2O is water (H2O). Water is a liquid at room temperature that turns white anhydrous copper sulphate blue (due to hydration).
- \[\ce{CuO + H2 -> Cu + H2O}\]
- This is a redox reaction or a displacement reaction. Hydrogen reduces copper(II) oxide to copper while itself getting oxidised to water.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Reaction of iron nails with copper sulphate solution is an example of
(a) Combination reaction
(b) Decomposition reaction
(c) Displacement reaction
(d) Double displacement reaction
The reddish brown deposit formed on iron nails kept in a solution of copper sulphate is
- Cu2O
- Cu
- CuO
- CuS
Which of the following is a combination and which is a displacement reaction?
- \[\ce{Cl2 + 2KI -> 2KCl + I2}\]
- \[\ce{2K + Cl2 -> 2KCl}\]
What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2}\]
What happens when a zinc strip is dipped into a copper sulphate solution?
- Write the equation for the reaction that takes place.
- Name the type of reaction involved.
When a strip of red-brown metal X is placed in a colourless salt solution YNO3 then metal Y is set free and a blue coloured salt solution X(NO3)2 is formed. The liberated metal Y forms a shining white deposit on the strip of metal X.
(a) What do you think metal X is?
(b) Name the salt YNO3.
(c) What could be metal Y?
(d) Name the salt X(NO3)2.
(e) What type of reaction takes place between metal X and salt solution YNO3?
Explain the terms with examples.
Displacement reaction
i) Observe the following reaction and answer the following questions.
`CuSO_4 (aq) + Fe (s) → FeSO_4(aq) + Cu (s)`
a) Identify and write the type of chemical reaction.
b) Write the definition of above reaction.
Classify the following reaction into different type:
Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu
Give reasons for the following:
The reaction of iron (III) oxide [Fe2O3] with heated aluminum is used to join cracked machine parts.
Give a balanced equation for –
A displacement reaction involving a metal above hydrogen in the activity series with copper [II] sulphate solution
Select the correct answer for the statement given below:
The displaced product of the displacement reaction of sodium with cold water.
Match the following
Identify the types of reactions.
| REACTION | TYPE |
| NH4OH(aq) + CH3COOH(aq) → CH3COONH4(aq) + H2O(l) | Single Displacement |
| Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s) | Combustion |
| \[\ce{ZnCO3_{(s)} + ->[Heat]ZnO_{(s)} + CO2_{(g)}}\] | Neutralization |
| C2H4(g) + 4O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 2H2 O(g) + Heat | Thermal decomposition |
Complete the following chemical reaction:
\[\ce{CuSO4 (aq) + Pb (s) -> \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{} + \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}}\]
Name the chemical reaction type.
Complete the given chemical equation:
\[\ce{Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) -> \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{} + \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}}\]
Name the type of reaction.
State the change in colour observed in following case mentioning the reason:
A piece of zinc is dipped in ferrous sulphate solution.
The colour of the solution observed after 30 minutes of placing zinc metal in copper sulphate solution is ______.
