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प्रश्न
When a black metal compound XO is heated with a colourless gas Y2, then metal X and another compound Y2O are formed. Metal X is red-brown in colour which does not react with dilute acids at all. Gas Y2 can be prepared by the action of a dilute acid on any active metal. The compound Y2O is a liquid at room temperature which can turn anhydrous copper sulphate blue.
- What do you think is metal X?
- What could be gas Y2?
- What is compound XO?
- What is compound Y2O?
- Write the chemical equation of the reaction which takes place on heating XO with Y2.
- What type of chemical reaction is illustrated in the above equation?
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उत्तर
- Metal X is copper. It is a red-brown metal that is less reactive than hydrogen and does not react with dilute acids.
- Gas Y2 is hydrogen (H2). It is a colourless gas produced by reacting active metals (such as zinc) with dilute acids.
- The compound XO is copper(II) oxide (CuO). It is a black copper compound.
- The compound Y2O is water (H2O). Water is a liquid at room temperature that turns white anhydrous copper sulphate blue (due to hydration).
- \[\ce{CuO + H2 -> Cu + H2O}\]
- This is a redox reaction or a displacement reaction. Hydrogen reduces copper(II) oxide to copper while itself getting oxidised to water.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Reaction of iron nails with copper sulphate solution is an example of
(a) Combination reaction
(b) Decomposition reaction
(c) Displacement reaction
(d) Double displacement reaction
The reddish brown deposit formed on iron nails kept in a solution of copper sulphate is
- Cu2O
- Cu
- CuO
- CuS
What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to iron fillings? Choose the correct answer.
What type of chemical reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{A2O3 + 2B -> B2O3 + 2A}\]
Which of the following is a combination and which is a displacement reaction?
- \[\ce{Cl2 + 2KI -> 2KCl + I2}\]
- \[\ce{2K + Cl2 -> 2KCl}\]
What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{Mg + CuSO4 -> MgSO4 + Cu}\]
What is meant by a displacement reaction? Explain with the help of one example.
What happens when a zinc strip is dipped into a copper sulphate solution?
Name the type of reaction involved.
A strip of metal X is dipped in a blue coloured salt solution YSO4. After some time, a layer of metal Y from the salt solution is formed on the surface of metal strip X. Metal X is used in galvanisation whereas metal Y is used in making electric wires. Metal X and metal Y together form an alloy Z.
- What could metal X be?
- What could metal Y be?
- Name the metal salt YSO4.
- What type of chemical reaction takes place when metal X reacts with salt solution YSO4? Write the equation of the chemical reaction involved.
- Name the alloy Z.
What is observed after about 1 hour of adding the strips of copper and aluminium separately to the ferrous sulphate solution filled in two beakers? Name the reaction if any change in colour is noticed. Also, write a chemical equation for the reaction.
Classify the following reaction into different type:
AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) →AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)
Classify the following reaction into different type:
Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu
Give a balanced equation for –
A displacement reaction involving a metal above hydrogen in the activity series with copper [II] sulphate solution
A single displacement reaction is represented by X(s) + 2HCl(aq) → XCl2(aq) + H2(g). Which of the following(s) could be X.
(i) Zn
(ii) Ag
(iii) Cu
(iv) Mg.
Choose the best pair.
Match the following
Identify the types of reactions.
| REACTION | TYPE |
| NH4OH(aq) + CH3COOH(aq) → CH3COONH4(aq) + H2O(l) | Single Displacement |
| Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s) | Combustion |
| \[\ce{ZnCO3_{(s)} + ->[Heat]ZnO_{(s)} + CO2_{(g)}}\] | Neutralization |
| C2H4(g) + 4O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 2H2 O(g) + Heat | Thermal decomposition |
\[\ce{Pb + CuCl2 -> PbCl2 + Cu}\]
The above reaction is an example of:
Consider the following chemical equation I and II
- \[\ce{Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 +H_2}\]
- \[\ce{NaOH +HCl -> NaCl + H_2O}\]
The correct statement about these equations is:
State the change in colour observed in following case mentioning the reason:
A piece of zinc is dipped in ferrous sulphate solution.
