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What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to iron fillings? Choose the correct answer. - Science

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प्रश्न

What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to iron fillings? Choose the correct answer.

पर्याय

  • Hydrogen gas and iron chloride are produced.

  • Chlorine gas and iron hydroxide are produced.

  • No reaction takes place.

  • Iron salt and water are produced.

MCQ
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उत्तर

Hydrogen gas and iron chloride are produced.

Explanation:

The chlorine from the hydrogen chloride is displaced into the iron fillings, undergoing the following reaction:

\[\ce{Fe_{(s)} + 2HCl(dil{.}) -> FeCl2_{(aq)} + H2_{(g)}}\]

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पाठ 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ १५]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 10
पाठ 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations
EXERCISES | Q 3. | पृष्ठ १५

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Reaction of iron nails with copper sulphate solution is an example of
(a) Combination reaction
(b) Decomposition reaction
(c) Displacement reaction
(d) Double displacement reaction


CuSO4(aq) + Zn(s)  ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s) is an example of a decomposition reaction.


The reddish brown deposit formed on iron nails kept in a solution of copper sulphate is

  1. Cu2O
  2. Cu
  3. CuO
  4. CuS

Write the balanced chemical equation for the following and identify the type of reaction.

\[\ce{Magnesium(s) + Hydrochloric acid(aq) -> Magnesium chloride(aq) + Hydrogen(g)}\]


State two characteristics of the chemical reaction which takes place when dilute sulphuric acid is poured over zinc granules.


Why does the colour of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is kept immersed in it?


What type of chemical reaction is represented by the following equation?

A + BC → AC + B

 


What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?

2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2


A strip of metal X is dipped in a blue coloured salt solution YSO4. After some time, a layer of metal Y from the salt solution is formed on the surface of metal strip X. Metal X is used in galvanisation whereas metal Y is used in making electric wires. Metal X and metal Y together form an alloy Z.
(a) What could metal X be?
(b) What could metal Y be?
(c) Name the metal salt YSO4.
(d) What type of chemical reaction takes place when metal X reacts with salt solution YSO4? Write the equation of the chemical reaction involved.
(e) Name the alloy Z.


Explain the following type of chemical reaction, giving two examples for it:

Displacement reaction


The colour of an aqueous solution of zinc sulphate as observed in the laboratory is:

(1) Green 

(2) Yellow 

(3) Blue 

(4) Colourless


i) Observe the following reaction and answer the following questions.
`CuSO_4 (aq) + Fe (s) →  FeSO_4(aq) + Cu (s)`
a) Identify and write the type of chemical reaction.
b) Write the definition of above reaction.


Identify the type of reaction taking place in the following case and write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
Zinc reacts with silver nitrate to produce zinc nitrate and silver.


  • Complete the given chemical reaction:
    \[\ce{CuSO4_{(aq)} + Fe_{(s)} ->}\] _______ + _______
  • Name the type of the reaction.

Complete the following chemical reaction:

\[\ce{CuSO4 (aq) + Pb (s) -> \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{} + \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}}\]

Name the chemical reaction type.


Consider the following chemical equation I and II

  1. \[\ce{Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 +H_2}\]
  2. \[\ce{NaOH +HCl -> NaCl + H_2O}\]

The correct statement about these equations is:


State the change in colour observed in following case mentioning the reason:

A piece of zinc is dipped in ferrous sulphate solution.


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