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प्रश्न
Consider the following chemical equation I and II
- \[\ce{Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 +H_2}\]
- \[\ce{NaOH +HCl -> NaCl + H_2O}\]
The correct statement about these equations is:
पर्याय
'I' is a displacement reaction and 'II' is a decomposition reaction.
'I' is a displacement reaction and 'II' is double displacement reaction.
Both 'I' and 'II' are displacement reactions.
Both 'I' and 'II' are double- displacement reactions.
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उत्तर
'I' is a displacement reaction and 'II' is double displacement reaction.
Explanation:
\[\ce{Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) ->MgCl_2(aq) + H_2(g)}\]
Magnesium displaces hydrogen in a chloride molecule in a single displacement reaction because it is more reactive than hydrogen.
\[\ce{NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) -> NaCl(aq) + H_2O(l)}\]
The reactants in a double displacement reaction exchange ions to create new molecules. The formation of salt (NaCl) and water (HOH) in the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is an example of a double displacement reaction, more precisely a neutralisation reaction.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Reaction of iron nails with copper sulphate solution is an example of
(a) Combination reaction
(b) Decomposition reaction
(c) Displacement reaction
(d) Double displacement reaction
In the refining of silver, the recovery of silver from silver nitrate solution involved displacement by copper metal. Write down the reaction involved.
State two characteristics of the chemical reaction which takes place when dilute sulphuric acid is poured over zinc granules.
Why does the colour of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is kept immersed in it?
Which of the following is a combination and which is a displacement reaction?
- \[\ce{Cl2 + 2KI -> 2KCl + I2}\]
- \[\ce{2K + Cl2 -> 2KCl}\]
A strip of metal X is dipped in a blue coloured salt solution YSO4. After some time, a layer of metal Y from the salt solution is formed on the surface of metal strip X. Metal X is used in galvanisation whereas metal Y is used in making electric wires. Metal X and metal Y together form an alloy Z.
- What could metal X be?
- What could metal Y be?
- Name the metal salt YSO4.
- What type of chemical reaction takes place when metal X reacts with salt solution YSO4? Write the equation of the chemical reaction involved.
- Name the alloy Z.
Explain the following type of chemical reaction, giving two examples for it:
Displacement reaction
Select the correct answer for the statement given below:
The displaced product of the displacement reaction of sodium with cold water.
Complete the given chemical equation:
\[\ce{Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) -> \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{} + \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}}\]
Name the type of reaction.
The colour of the solution observed after 30 minutes of placing zinc metal in copper sulphate solution is ______.
