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प्रश्न
Explain the terms with examples.
Displacement reaction
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उत्तर
Displacement reaction:
Displacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its compound. Both metals and non-metals take part in displacement reactions. Chemical reactivity of metals is linked with their relative positions in the activity series.
A metal placed higher in the activity series can displace the metal that occupies a lower position from the aqueous solution of its salt.
For example:
Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
2AI(s) + 3CuSO4(aq) → 3Cu(s) + AI2(SO4)3(aq)
Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq) → Cu(s) + FeSO4(aq)
Pb(s) +CuCI2(aq) → PbCI2(aq) + Cu(s)
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संबंधित प्रश्न
CuSO4(aq) + Zn(s) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s) is an example of a decomposition reaction.
\[\ce{Fe2O3 + 2Al -> Al2O3 + 2Fe}\]
The above reaction is an example of a ______.
Write the balanced chemical equation for the following and identify the type of reaction.
\[\ce{Magnesium(s) + Hydrochloric acid(aq) -> Magnesium chloride(aq) + Hydrogen(g)}\]
In the refining of silver, the recovery of silver from silver nitrate solution involved displacement by copper metal. Write down the reaction involved.
State two characteristics of the chemical reaction which takes place when dilute sulphuric acid is poured over zinc granules.
What type of chemical reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{A + BC -> AC + B}\]
What type of chemical reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{A2O3 + 2B -> B2O3 + 2A}\]
Which of the following is a combination and which is a displacement reaction?
- \[\ce{Cl2 + 2KI -> 2KCl + I2}\]
- \[\ce{2K + Cl2 -> 2KCl}\]
What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2}\]
What is meant by a displacement reaction? Explain with the help of one example.
What happens when a piece of iron metal is placed in copper sulphate solution? Name the type of reaction involved.
Fill in the blank.
The chemical change involving iron and hydrochloric acid illustrates a ...............reaction.
Classify the following reaction as combination, decomposition, displacement, precipitation and neutralization. Also balance the equation.
\[\ce{AgNO3_{(aq)} + NaCl_{(aq)}-> AgCl_{(s)} + NaNO3}\]
To show that zinc is a more active metal than copper, the correct procedure is to:
(1) add dilute nitric acid on strips of both the metals.
(2) observe transmission of heat through strips of zinc and copper.
(3) prepare solution of zinc sulphate and hang strip of copper into it.
(4) prepare solution of copper sulphate and hang strip of zinc into it.
i) Observe the following reaction and answer the following questions.
`CuSO_4 (aq) + Fe (s) → FeSO_4(aq) + Cu (s)`
a) Identify and write the type of chemical reaction.
b) Write the definition of above reaction.
What is observed after about 1 hour of adding the strips of copper and aluminium separately to the ferrous sulphate solution filled in two beakers? Name the reaction if any change in colour is noticed. Also, write a chemical equation for the reaction.
Classify the following reaction into different type:
AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) →AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)
Classify the following reaction into different type:
Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu
Give reasons for the following:
The reaction of iron (III) oxide [Fe2O3] with heated aluminum is used to join cracked machine parts.
Select the correct answer for the statement given below:
The displaced product of the displacement reaction of sodium with cold water.
- Complete the given chemical reaction:
\[\ce{CuSO4_{(aq)} + Fe_{(s)} ->}\] _______ + _______ - Name the type of the reaction.
Match the following
Identify the types of reactions.
| REACTION | TYPE |
| NH4OH(aq) + CH3COOH(aq) → CH3COONH4(aq) + H2O(l) | Single Displacement |
| Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s) | Combustion |
| \[\ce{ZnCO3_{(s)} + ->[Heat]ZnO_{(s)} + CO2_{(g)}}\] | Neutralization |
| C2H4(g) + 4O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 2H2 O(g) + Heat | Thermal decomposition |
Which of the following is a displacement reaction?
\[\ce{Pb + CuCl2 -> PbCl2 + Cu}\]
The above reaction is an example of:
Identify the type of chemical reaction given below:
\[\ce{CuSO4 + Fe -> FeSO4 + Cu}\]
Complete the following chemical reaction:
\[\ce{CuSO4 (aq) + Pb (s) -> \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{} + \underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}\underline{}}\]
Name the chemical reaction type.
Consider the following chemical equation I and II
- \[\ce{Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 +H_2}\]
- \[\ce{NaOH +HCl -> NaCl + H_2O}\]
The correct statement about these equations is:
The colour of the solution observed after 30 minutes of placing zinc metal in copper sulphate solution is ______.
