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प्रश्न
Write one equation for decomposition reactions where energy is supplied in the form of heat.
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उत्तर
- \[\ce{\underset{Zinc carbonate}{ZnCO3_{(s)}} ->[\Delta]\underset{Zinc oxide}{ZnO_{(s)}} + \underset{Carbon dioxide}{CO2_{(g)}}}\]
- \[\ce{\underset{(Limestone)}{\underset{Calcium carbonate}{CaCO3_{(s)}}} ->[heat] \underset{(Lime)}{\underset{Calcium oxide}{CaO_{(s)}}} + \underset{Carbon dioxide}{CO2_{(g)}}}\]
- \[\ce{\underset{(Green colour)}{\underset{Ferrous sulphate}{2FeSO4_{(s)}}} ->[heat] \underset{(Brown colour)}{\underset{Ferric oxide}{Fe2O3_{(s)}}} + \underset{dioxide}{\underset{Sulphur}{SO2_{(g)}}} + \underset{trioxide}{\underset{Sulphur}{SO3_{(g)}}}}\]
- \[\ce{\underset{Potassium chlorate}{2KClO3_{(s)}} ->[Heat][(Decomposition)] \underset{Potassium chloride}{2KCl_{(s)}} + \underset{Oxygen}{3O2_{(g)}}}\]
- \[\ce{\underset{(Colourless)}{\underset{Lead nitrate}{2Pb(NO3)2_{(s)}}} ->[Heat][(Decomposition)] \underset{(Yellow)}{2PbO_{(s)}} + \underset{(Brown fumes)}{\underset{Nitrogen dioxide}{4NO2_{(g)}}} + \underset{Oxygen}{O2_{(g)}}}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
Why is the amount of gas collected in one of the test tubes in the following Activity double of the amount collected in the other? Name this gas.
- Take a plastic mug. Drill two holes at its base and fit rubber stoppers in these holes. Insert carbon electrodes in these rubber stoppers as shown in the following Fig.
- Connect these electrodes to a 6 volt battery.
- Fill the mug with water such that the electrodes are immersed. Add a few drops of dilute sulphuric acid to the water.
- Take two test tubes filled with water and invert them over the two carbon electrodes.
- Switch on the current and leave the apparatus undisturbed for some time.
- You will observe the formation of bubbles at both the electrodes. These bubbles displace water in the test tubes.
- Is the volume of the gas collected the same in both the test tubes?
• Once the test tubes are filled with the respective gases, remove them carefully. - Test these gases one by one by bringing a burning candle close to the mouth of the test tubes.
Caution: This step must be performed carefully by the teacher.
- What happens in each case?
- Which gas is present in each test tube?
Write the balanced chemical equation for the following and identify the type of reaction.
\[\ce{Zinc carbonate(s) -> Zinc oxide(s) + Carbon dioxide(g)}\]
What does one mean by exothermic reaction? Give example.
Rewrite the following statements by selecting the correct options:
\[\ce{CaCO3 ->[\Delta] CaO + CO2 ^}\] is a __________ reaction.
What type of reaction is represented by the digestion of food in our body?
Give one example of a decomposition reaction which is carried out with electricity.
What type of chemical reaction takes place when limestone is heated?
What type of chemical reaction takes place when electricity is passed through water?
Name the product formed on strongly heating ferrous sulphate crystals. What type of chemical reaction occurs in this change?
Classify the following reaction as combination, decomposition, displacement, precipitation and neutralization. Also balance the equation.
\[\ce{Zn_{(s)} + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4_{(s)} + H2_{(g)}}\]
Give a scientific reason.
When the gas formed on heating limestone is passed through freshly prepared lime water, the lime water turns milky.
Study the following figure and answer questions.
a) After heating Calcium carbonate, which gas is formed in a test tube?
b) When we pass this gas through limewater what change, did you observe?
c) Write down the chemical reaction showing the product formation after heating the Calcium carbonate.
How can the rate of the chemical reaction, namely, decomposition of hydrogen peroxide be increased?
Complete the statement by filling in the blank with the correct word:
Decomposition of silver salts in the presence of sunlight is an example of _________.
Give a balanced equation for the following type of reaction:
A thermal decomposition reaction in which a metallic nitrate decomposes to give – a basic oxide.
Explain the reaction given in the figure.
Which of the following is an endothermic process?
When SO2 gas is passed through a saturated solution of H2S, which of the following reaction occurs?
These consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below:
Assertion: Silver bromide decomposition is used in black and white photography.
Reason: Light provides energy for this exothermic reaction.
A solution of a substance ‘X’ is used for whitewashing.
- Name the substance ‘X’ and write its formula.
- Write the reaction of the substance ‘X’ named in the above formula with water.
