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प्रश्न
Write one equation for the decomposition reaction where energy is supplied in the form of light.
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उत्तर
- \[\ce{\ce{\underset{Hydrogen peroxide}{2H2O2_{(l)}}} ->[Light] \underset{Water}{2H2O_{(l)}} + \underset{Oxygen}{O2_{(g)}}}\]
- \[\ce{\underset{(White)}{\underset{Silver chloride}{2AgCl_{(s)}}} ->[sunlight][Decomposition] \underset{(Greyish white)}{\underset{Silver}{2Ag_{(s)}}} + \underset{(Yellowish green)}{\underset{Chlorine}{Cl2_{(g)}}}}\]
- \[\ce{\underset{(Pale yellow)}{\underset{Silver bromide}{2AgBr_{(s)}}} ->[Light][(Decomposition)] \underset{(Greyish white)}{\underset{Silver}{2Ag_{(s)}}} + \underset{(Red-brown)}{\underset{Bromine}{Br2_{(g)}}}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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A solid substance P which is very hard is used in the construction of many buildings, especially flooring. When substance P is heated strongly, it decomposes to form another solid Q and a gas R is given out. Solid Q reacts with water with the release of a lot of heat to form a substance S. When gas R is passed into a clear solution of substance S, then a white precipitate of substance T is formed. The substance T has the same chemical composition as starting substance P.
- What is substance P? Write its common name as well as chemical formula.
- What is substance Q?
- What is gas R?
- What is substance S? What is its clear solution known as?
- What is substance T? Name any two natural forms in which substance T occurs in nature.
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- What is compound A?
- What is compound B?
- What is gas C?
- What do you think is the black substance X? What is its function?
- What is the general name of substances like X?
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What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{NH4Cl -> NH3 + HCl}\]
A metal salt MX when exposed to light splits up to form metal M and a gas X2. Metal M is used in making ornaments whereas gas X2 is used in making bleaching powder. The salt MX is itself used in black and white photography.
(a) What do you think metal M is?
(b) What could be gas X2?
(c) Name the metal salt MX.
(d) Name any two salt solutions which on mixing together can produce a precipitate of salt MX.
(e) What type of chemical reaction takes place when salt MX is exposed to light? Write the equation of the reaction?
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Tick the most appropriate answer.
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- reactants
- water
- wind
- heat
What are thermal decomposition reactions ? Explain with an example.
A student wants to study a decomposition reaction by taking ferrous sulphate crystals. Write two precautions he must observe while performing the experiment.
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Give a balanced equation for –
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\[\ce{2KClO3_{(s)} ->[Heat] 2KCl + 3O2_{(g)}}\]
Which of the following statement about the reaction is correct?
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- Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction.
- Identify the brown gas X evolved.
- Identify the type of reaction.
- What could be the pH range of aqueous solution of the gas X?
