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Question
Write one equation for the decomposition reaction where energy is supplied in the form of light.
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Solution
- \[\ce{\ce{\underset{Hydrogen peroxide}{2H2O2_{(l)}}} ->[Light] \underset{Water}{2H2O_{(l)}} + \underset{Oxygen}{O2_{(g)}}}\]
- \[\ce{\underset{(White)}{\underset{Silver chloride}{2AgCl_{(s)}}} ->[sunlight][Decomposition] \underset{(Greyish white)}{\underset{Silver}{2Ag_{(s)}}} + \underset{(Yellowish green)}{\underset{Chlorine}{Cl2_{(g)}}}}\]
- \[\ce{\underset{(Pale yellow)}{\underset{Silver bromide}{2AgBr_{(s)}}} ->[Light][(Decomposition)] \underset{(Greyish white)}{\underset{Silver}{2Ag_{(s)}}} + \underset{(Red-brown)}{\underset{Bromine}{Br2_{(g)}}}}\]
RELATED QUESTIONS
Why is the amount of gas collected in one of the test tubes in the following Activity double of the amount collected in the other? Name this gas.
- Take a plastic mug. Drill two holes at its base and fit rubber stoppers in these holes. Insert carbon electrodes in these rubber stoppers as shown in the following Fig.
- Connect these electrodes to a 6 volt battery.
- Fill the mug with water such that the electrodes are immersed. Add a few drops of dilute sulphuric acid to the water.
- Take two test tubes filled with water and invert them over the two carbon electrodes.
- Switch on the current and leave the apparatus undisturbed for some time.
- You will observe the formation of bubbles at both the electrodes. These bubbles displace water in the test tubes.
- Is the volume of the gas collected the same in both the test tubes?
• Once the test tubes are filled with the respective gases, remove them carefully. - Test these gases one by one by bringing a burning candle close to the mouth of the test tubes.
Caution: This step must be performed carefully by the teacher.
- What happens in each case?
- Which gas is present in each test tube?

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Write one equation for the decomposition reaction where energy is supplied in the form of electricity.
