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What Does One Mean by Exothermic Reaction? Give Example.

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प्रश्न

What does one mean by exothermic reaction? Give example.

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उत्तर १

Reactions in which heat is released along with the formation of products are called exothermic chemical reactions.

Example: \[\ce{C(s) + O2(g) -> CO2(g) + Heat}\]
\[\ce{2H2(g) + O2(g) -> 2H2O(l) + Heat}\]

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उत्तर २

A reaction in which heat is released is called an exothermic reaction. Burning of fuel is an example of exothermic reaction. When methane is burned, it gives heat along with carbon dioxide and water.

\[\ce{CH4(g) + 2O2(g) -> CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) + Heat}\]

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पाठ 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ १५]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 10
पाठ 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations
EXERCISES | Q 9. 1. | पृष्ठ १५

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Decomposition reactions require energy either in the form of heat or light or electricity for breaking down the reactants. Write one equation each for decomposition reactions where energy is supplied in the form of heat, light and electricity


The white solid compound A decomposes quite rapidly on heating in the presence of a black substance X to form a solid compound B and a gas C. When an aqueous solution of compound B is reacted with silver nitrate solution, then a white precipitate of silver chloride is obtained along with potassium nitrate solution. Gas C does not burn itself but helps burn other things.

  1. What is compound A?
  2. What is compound B?
  3. What is gas C?
  4. What do you think is the black substance X? What is its function?
  5. What is the general name of substances like X?

State an important use of decomposition reactions.


What is the colour of ferrous sulphate crystals? How does this colour change after heating?


When a green iron salt is heated strongly, its colour finally changes to brown and odour of burning sulphur is given out.

  1. Name the iron salt.
  2. Name the type of reaction that takes place during the heating of iron salt.
  3. Write a chemical equation for the reaction involved.

What does one mean by endothermic reaction? Give example.


(a) Design an activity to demonstrate the decomposition reaction of lead nitrate.

(b) Draw labelled diagram of the experimental set-up. List two main observations.

(c) Write balanced chemical equation for the reaction stating the physical state of the reactant and the products.


Give a balanced equation for –

An electrolytic decomposition reaction involving a neutral liquid


Give a balanced equation for –

A double decomposition neutralization reaction involving an acid and a base


The chemical reaction in which two or more products are formed from a single reactant is called ______ reaction.


What is electrolysis?


Photolysis is a decomposition reaction caused by ______


Which of the following is an endothermic process?


Balance the following chemical equation and identify the type of chemical reaction.

`"H"_2"O"_2("l") overset("U  V")(->) "H"_2"O"("l") + "O"_2("g")`


Complete the following reaction:

\[\ce{C_12H_22O11->[Heat]}\] ______ + ______.


When lead nitrate is heated strongly in a boiling tube, two gases are liberated and a solid residue is left behind in the test tube.

  1. Name the type of chemical reaction and define it.
  2. Write the name and formula of the coloured gas liberated.
  3. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
  4. Name the residue left in the test tube and state the method of testing its nature (acidic/basic).

Write one equation for the decomposition reaction where energy is supplied in the form of light.


A solution of a substance ‘X’ is used for whitewashing.

  1. Name the substance ‘X’ and write its formula.
  2. Write the reaction of the substance ‘X’ named in the above formula with water.

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