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प्रश्न
The chemical reaction in which two or more products are formed from a single reactant is called ______ reaction.
पर्याय
decomposition
combination
displacement
double displacement
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उत्तर
The chemical reaction in which two or more products are formed from a single reactant is called decomposition reaction.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What does one mean by exothermic reaction? Give example.
Decomposition reactions require energy either in the form of heat or light or electricity for breaking down the reactants. Write one equation each for decomposition reactions where energy is supplied in the form of heat, light and electricity
The white solid compound A decomposes quite rapidly on heating in the presence of a black substance X to form a solid compound B and a gas C. When an aqueous solution of compound B is reacted with silver nitrate solution, then a white precipitate of silver chloride is obtained along with potassium nitrate solution. Gas C does not burn itself but helps burn other things.
- What is compound A?
- What is compound B?
- What is gas C?
- What do you think is the black substance X? What is its function?
- What is the general name of substances like X?
What type of reaction is represented by the digestion of food in our body?
State an important use of decomposition reactions.
What type of chemical reaction is used to extract metals from their naturally occurring compounds like oxides or chlorides?
What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{NH4Cl -> NH3 + HCl}\]
What type of chemical reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{X -> Y + Z}\]
A metal salt MX when exposed to light splits up to form metal M and a gas X2. Metal M is used in making ornaments whereas gas X2 is used in making bleaching powder. The salt MX is itself used in black and white photography.
- What do you think metal M is?
- What could be gas X2?
- Name the metal salt MX.
- Name any two salt solutions which on mixing together can produce a precipitate of salt MX.
- What type of chemical reaction takes place when salt MX is exposed to light? Write the equation of the reaction.
Explain the following type of chemical reaction, giving two examples for it:
Decomposition reaction
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Tick the most appropriate answer.
Thermal decomposition of a substance is brought about with the help of
- reactants
- water
- wind
- heat
What are thermal decomposition reactions ? Explain with an example.
What is a redox reaction? Explain with an example.
Identify the type of following reaction :
Study the following figure and answer questions.
a) After heating Calcium carbonate, which gas is formed in a test tube?
b) When we pass this gas through limewater what change, did you observe?
c) Write down the chemical reaction showing the product formation after heating the Calcium carbonate.
Classify the following reaction into different type:
\[\ce{2KClO3(s)->[\Delta] 2KCl(aq) + 3O2(g)}\]
Differentiate between direct combination reaction and a decomposition reaction.
Give a balanced equation for –
An electrolytic decomposition reaction involving a neutral liquid
Give a balanced equation for the following type of reaction:
A thermal decomposition reaction in which a metallic nitrate decomposes to give – a basic oxide.
Give a balanced equation for the following type of reaction:
A thermal decomposition reaction in which a compound decomposes to give two new compounds.
What is electrolysis?
Electrolysis is type of ______ reaction.
Electrolysis of water is a decomposition reaction. The mole ratio of hydrogen and oxygen gases liberated during electrolysis of water is:
When SO2 gas is passed through a saturated solution of H2S, which of the following reaction occurs?
Marble statues are corroded or stained rain water. Identify the main reason.
On heating blue coloured powder of copper (II) nitrate, in a boiling tube, copper oxide (black), oxygen gas and a brown gas X is formed
- Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction.
- Identify the brown gas X evolved.
- Identify the type of reaction.
- What could be the pH range of aqueous solution of the gas X?
The reaction of calcium carbonate, with freshly prepared lime water, is shown below:
Answer the questions with the help of a diagram:
- What type of reaction does calcium carbonate undergoes?
- What change in colour is observed in lime?
- Write the chemical equation.
These consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below:
Assertion: Silver bromide decomposition is used in black and white photography.
Reason: Light provides energy for this exothermic reaction.
A metal nitrate 'A' on heating gives a metal oxide along with evolution of a brown coloured gas 'B' and a colourless gas, which helps in burning. Aqueous solution of 'A' when reacted with potassium iodide forms a yellow precipitate.
- Identify 'A' and 'B'
- Name the types of the reactions involved in the above statement.
What is observed when silver chloride is exposed to sunlight? Give the type of reaction involved.
When lead nitrate is heated strongly in a boiling tube, two gases are liberated and a solid residue is left behind in the test tube.
- Name the type of chemical reaction and define it.
- Write the name and formula of the coloured gas liberated.
- Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
- Name the residue left in the test tube and state the method of testing its nature (acidic/basic).
Write one equation for the decomposition reaction where energy is supplied in the form of light.
