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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

In the chemical equation the _______ are written on the left-hand side. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

In the chemical equation the _______ are written on the left-hand side.

पर्याय

  • products

  • reactants

  • element

  • catalyst

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर

In the chemical equation the reactants are written on the left-hand side.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Chemical reactions and equations - Choose the correct option.

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC
पाठ 3 Chemical reactions and equations
Choose the correct option. | Q 4

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reaction.

\[\ce{Barium chloride + Potassium sulphate → Barium sulphate + Potassium chloride}\]


Complete and balance the following equation:

CA (OH)2  +  .............          CaCO3    +   H2O


Balance the given equation:

Fe + O2  Fe2O3

 


Balance the gievn equation:

NaOH + H2SO4  Na2SO4 + H2O


Giving examples, state the difference between balanced and unbalanced chemical equations.


Explain, with example, how the physical states of the reactants and products can be shown in a chemical equation.


 Rewrite the following information in the form of a balanced chemical equation:
Magnesium burns in carbon dioxide to form magnesium oxide and carbon.


What do you understand by endothermic reactions?


The chemical reaction between quicklime and water is characterised by:
(a) evolution of hydrogen gas
(b) formation of slaked lime precipitate
(c) change in temperature of mixture
(d) change in colour of the product


When the solution of substance X is added to a solution of potassium iodide, then a yellow solid separates out from the solution.
(a) What do you think substance X is likely to be?
(b) Name the substance which the yellow solid consists of.
(c) Which characteristic of chemical reaction is illustrated by this example?
(d) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction which takes place. Mention the physical states of all the reactant and products involved in the chemical equation.


Write word equation for the following skeletal equation:

\[\ce{Ca + O2 → CaO}\]


Write symbolic representation for the following word equation and balance them :

Calcium oxide + Water → Calcium hydroxide


Write the chemical equation for the following word equation and balance them.

Sodium reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen


Balance the following equation:

Pb3O4 → PbO + O2


Write the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction.

potassium dichromate + hydrochloric acid → Potassium chloride + chromium chloride + water + chlorine


(a) Give only one suitable chemical test to identify the following gases.

  1. Ammonia
  2. Sulphur dioxide
  3. Hydrogen Chloride
  4. Chlorine
  5. Carbon Dioxide
  6. Oxygen
  7. Hydrogen

(b) Select a basic gas mentioned in Q.1 (a). How is the basic nature suspected?

(c)Select acidic gases from the gases mentioned in Q.1 (a). How is the acidic nature suspected?

(d) State the gas responsible for bleaching action.

(e)Which gas turn blue cobalt chloride paper light pink?

 


The chemical reactions in which heat is liberated are called endothermic reactions.


Define: Endothermic reaction 


What is thermit process?


When a potassium iodide solution is added to a solution of lead (II) nitrate in a test tube, a precipitate is formed.

Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction.


A student mixes sodium sulphate powder in barium chloride powder. What change would the student observe on mixing the two powders? Justify your answer and explain how he can obtain the desired change.


Write word equation for the following molecular equation:

AgN03 + HCI → HNO3 + AgCl ↓

Word equation:

State whether AgCl is soluble or insoluble in HN03.


Write word equation for the following molecular equation:

CaO + H20 → Ca (OH)2 + Δ

Word equation:

State why [+ Δ ] is not written in the reaction, if ZnO reacts with H2O.


In certain reaction a change of state is observed i.e. solid to liquid, liquid to gas etc. – State the change of state of the products – to give the respective reactant.

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O


In certain reaction an insoluble solid called precipitate is formed. State the colour and name of the precipitate formed in the following reaction involving addition of:

Iron [III] chloride to ammonium hydroxide.


Give one example in the case where supplying energy [given below] is necessary for a chemical reaction.

Light energy


Representation of the results of a chemical change – is a chemical equation.

For the equation: FeCl3 + 3NH4OH 3NH4Cl + Fe(OH)3 ↓

Answer the following:

Write the word equation for the above molecular equation.


Give word equation for the following chemical reaction and give the names of the product formed.

Zn + S → ZnS


Name the following:

Two non-metal which react explosively when brought in close contact.


Write word equation for the following chemical reaction given below. Also state the observation seen in the case.

\[\ce{Na2SO3 + 2HCl ->[\triangle] 2NaCl + H2O + SO2}\]


Write word equation for the following chemical reaction given below. Also state the observation seen in the case.

Pb(NO3)2 + 2NH4OH → 2NH4N03 + Pb(OH)2↓


\[\ce{2KClO3->[MnO2] 2KCl + 3O2[g] - is a balanced equation.}\]

State why the compound MnO2 is written above the arrow.


Balance the following simple equation:

Zn  +   HCl  →   ZnCl2   +   H2 


Balance the following simple equation:

H2  +   O2  →   H2O


Write a balanced equation for the following word equation:

Nitrogen dioxide + Water + Oxygen → Nitric acid


Write a balanced equation for the following word equation:

Lead dioxide [lead (IV) oxide] → Lead monoxide + Oxygen 


The following reaction is an example of a `4"NH"_3("g") + "SO"_2 -> 4"NO"("g") + 6"H"_2"O"("g")`

  1. displacement reaction
  2. combination reaction
  3.  redox reaction
  4. neutralisation reaction

Which of the following statements about the given reaction are correct?

`3"Fe"("s") + 4"H"_2"O"("g") -> "Fe"_3"O"_4("s") + 4"H"_2("g")`

  1.  Iron metal is getting oxidised
  2. Water is getting reduced
  3. Water is acting as reducing agent
  4.  Water is acting as oxidising agent

A student took a small amount of copper oxide in a conical flask and added dilute hydrochloric acid to it with constant stirring. He observed a change in colour of the solution. 

  1. Write the name of the compound formed and its colour.
  2. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction involved.

Dil. HCl is added to Zn granules. How will you prove that chemical change has taken place here? Support your response with two arguments.


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