Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
What is electrolysis?
Advertisements
उत्तर
The cell which converts electrical energy into chemical energy is called an electrolytic cell, and the process which converts electrical energy into chemical energy is called electrolysis.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Why are decomposition reactions called the opposite of combination reactions? Write equations for these reactions.
Write one equation for decomposition reactions where energy is supplied in the form of heat.
Rewrite the following statements by selecting the correct options:
\[\ce{CaCO3 ->[\Delta] CaO + CO2 ^}\] is a __________ reaction.
A solid substance P which is very hard is used in the construction of many buildings, especially flooring. When substance P is heated strongly, it decomposes to form another solid Q and a gas R is given out. Solid Q reacts with water with the release of a lot of heat to form a substance S. When gas R is passed into a clear solution of substance S, then a white precipitate of substance T is formed. The substance T has the same chemical composition as starting substance P.
- What is substance P? Write its common name as well as chemical formula.
- What is substance Q?
- What is gas R?
- What is substance S? What is its clear solution known as?
- What is substance T? Name any two natural forms in which substance T occurs in nature.
The white solid compound A decomposes quite rapidly on heating in the presence of a black substance X to form a solid compound B and a gas C. When an aqueous solution of compound B is reacted with silver nitrate solution, then a white precipitate of silver chloride is obtained along with potassium nitrate solution. Gas C does not burn itself but helps burn other things.
- What is compound A?
- What is compound B?
- What is gas C?
- What do you think is the black substance X? What is its function?
- What is the general name of substances like X?
State an important use of decomposition reactions.
What type of chemical reaction is used to extract metals from their naturally occurring compounds like oxides or chlorides?
What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{2FeSO4 -> Fe2O3 + SO2 + SO3}\]
What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{NH4Cl -> NH3 + HCl}\]
What type of chemical reaction takes place when limestone is heated?
What type of chemical reaction takes place when electricity is passed through water?
Name the product formed on strongly heating ferrous sulphate crystals. What type of chemical reaction occurs in this change?
State the change in colour observed in the following case, mentioning the reason:
Silver chloride is exposed to sunlight.
Which of the following can be decomposed by the action of light?
When a green iron salt is heated strongly, its colour finally changes to brown and odour of burning sulphur is given out.
- Name the iron salt.
- Name the type of reaction that takes place during the heating of iron salt.
- Write a chemical equation for the reaction involved.
A metal salt MX when exposed to light splits up to form metal M and a gas X2. Metal M is used in making ornaments whereas gas X2 is used in making bleaching powder. The salt MX is itself used in black and white photography.
- What do you think metal M is?
- What could be gas X2?
- Name the metal salt MX.
- Name any two salt solutions which on mixing together can produce a precipitate of salt MX.
- What type of chemical reaction takes place when salt MX is exposed to light? Write the equation of the reaction.
Give a scientific reason.
When the gas formed on heating limestone is passed through freshly prepared lime water, the lime water turns milky.
Identify the type of following reaction :
Study the following figure and answer questions.
a) After heating Calcium carbonate, which gas is formed in a test tube?
b) When we pass this gas through limewater what change, did you observe?
c) Write down the chemical reaction showing the product formation after heating the Calcium carbonate.
Answer the following question.
2 g of silver chloride is taken in a china dish and the china dish is placed in sunlight for some time. What will be your observation in this case? Write the chemical reaction involved in the form of a balanced chemical equation. Identify the type of chemical reaction.
Classify the following reaction into different type:
\[\ce{2KClO3(s)->[\Delta] 2KCl(aq) + 3O2(g)}\]
Complete the statement by filling in the blank with the correct word:
Decomposition of silver salts in the presence of sunlight is an example of _________.
Differentiate between the following:
Electrolytic decomposition and photochemical decomposition.
Photolysis is a decomposition reaction caused by ______
The following reaction is used for the preparation of oxygen gas in the laboratory:
\[\ce{2KClO3_{(s)} ->[Heat] 2KCl + 3O2_{(g)}}\]
Which of the following statement about the reaction is correct?
Which one of the following processes involves chemical reactions?
Give the ratio in which hydrogen and oxygen are present in water by volume.
Which among the following statement(s) is (are) true?
Exposure of silver chloride to sunlight for a long duration turns grey due to
(i) the formation of silver by decomposition of silver chloride.
(ii) sublimation of silver chloride.
(iii) decomposition of chlorine gas from silver chloride.
(iv) oxidation of silver chloride.
Which of the following is an endothermic process?
Complete the following reaction:
\[\ce{C_12H_22O11->[Heat]}\] ______ + ______.
A metal nitrate 'A' on heating gives a metal oxide along with evolution of a brown coloured gas 'B' and a colourless gas, which helps in burning. Aqueous solution of 'A' when reacted with potassium iodide forms a yellow precipitate.
- Identify 'A' and 'B'
- Name the types of the reactions involved in the above statement.
What is observed when silver chloride is exposed to sunlight? Give the type of reaction involved.
Write one equation for the decomposition reaction where energy is supplied in the form of light.
A solution of a substance ‘X’ is used for whitewashing.
- Name the substance ‘X’ and write its formula.
- Write the reaction of the substance ‘X’ named in the above formula with water.
