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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

What is electrolysis?

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प्रश्न

What is electrolysis?

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

The cell which converts electrical energy into chemical energy is called an electrolytic cell, and the process which converts electrical energy into chemical energy is called electrolysis.

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पाठ 2: Electrochemistry - REVIEW EXERCISES [पृष्ठ १७९]

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नूतन Chemistry [English] Class 12 ISC
पाठ 2 Electrochemistry
REVIEW EXERCISES | Q 3.61 i. | पृष्ठ १७९
एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Chemical reactions and equations
Answer the Following | Q 4 (b) | पृष्ठ ३५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Taking into consideration the relationship in the first pair, complete the second pair

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O :Combination Reaction :: 2HgO → 2Hg + O2:_________


What type of reaction is represented by the digestion of food in our body?


What type of chemical reaction is used to extract metals from their naturally occurring compounds like oxides or chlorides?


What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?

\[\ce{2FeSO4 -> Fe2O3 + SO2 + SO3}\]


What type of chemical reaction takes place when limestone is heated?


What type of chemical reaction takes place when silver bromide is exposed to sunlight?


What type of chemical reaction is represented by the following equation?

\[\ce{X -> Y + Z}\]


What is the colour of ferrous sulphate crystals? How does this colour change after heating?


What is meant by a decomposition reaction?


When a green iron salt is heated strongly, its colour finally changes to brown and odour of burning sulphur is given out.

  1. Name the iron salt.
  2. Name the type of reaction that takes place during the heating of iron salt.
  3. Write a chemical equation for the reaction involved.

Classify the following reaction as combination, decomposition, displacement, precipitation and neutralization. Also balance the equation.

\[\ce{Zn_{(s)} + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4_{(s)} + H2_{(g)}}\]


Explain the following type of chemical reaction, giving two examples for it:

Decomposition reaction


How will you obtain  Nitrogen dioxide from lead nitrate.
Also give balanced equations for the reactions


Give a scientific reason.

When the gas formed on heating limestone is passed through freshly prepared lime water, the lime water turns milky.


Identify the type of following reaction :


Study the following figure and answer questions. 

a) After heating Calcium carbonate, which gas is formed in a test tube?
b) When we pass this gas through limewater what change, did you observe?
c) Write down the chemical reaction showing the product formation after heating the Calcium carbonate.

 


(a) Design an activity to demonstrate the decomposition reaction of lead nitrate.

(b) Draw labelled diagram of the experimental set-up. List two main observations.

(c) Write balanced chemical equation for the reaction stating the physical state of the reactant and the products.


How can the rate of the chemical reaction, namely, decomposition of hydrogen peroxide be increased?


Give a balanced equation for the following type of reaction:

A thermal decomposition reaction in which a compound decomposes to give two new compounds.


Explain the reaction given in the figure.


Photolysis is a decomposition reaction caused by ______


Chemical volcano is an example of ______ type of reaction.


Electrolysis of water is a decomposition reaction. The mole ratio of hydrogen and oxygen gases liberated during electrolysis of water is:


Which among the following statement(s) is (are) true?

Exposure of silver chloride to sunlight for a long duration turns grey due to

(i) the formation of silver by decomposition of silver chloride.

(ii) sublimation of silver chloride.

(iii) decomposition of chlorine gas from silver chloride.

(iv) oxidation of silver chloride.


Which of the following is an endothermic process?


Assertion: Decomposition of vegetable matter into compost is an endothermic reaction.

Reason: Decomposition reaction involves breakdown of a single reactant into simpler products.


Marble statues are corroded or stained rain water. Identify the main reason.


Balance the following chemical equation and identify the type of chemical reaction.

`"HgO"("s") overset("(heat)")(->) "Hg"("l") + "O"_2("g")`


On heating blue coloured powder of copper (II) nitrate, in a boiling tube, copper oxide (black), oxygen gas and a brown gas X is formed

  1. Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction.
  2. Identify the brown gas X evolved.
  3.  Identify the type of reaction.
  4. What could be the pH range of aqueous solution of the gas X?

The reaction of calcium carbonate, with freshly prepared lime water, is shown below:

Answer the questions with the help of a diagram:

  1. What type of reaction does calcium carbonate undergoes?
  2. What change in colour is observed in lime?
  3. Write the chemical equation.


These consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below:

Assertion: Silver bromide decomposition is used in black and white photography.

Reason: Light provides energy for this exothermic reaction.


Complete the following reaction:

\[\ce{C_12H_22O11->[Heat]}\] ______ + ______.


A metal nitrate 'A' on heating gives a metal oxide along with evolution of a brown coloured gas 'B' and a colourless gas, which helps in burning. Aqueous solution of 'A' when reacted with potassium iodide forms a yellow precipitate.

  1. Identify 'A' and 'B'
  2. Name the types of the reactions involved in the above statement.

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