मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Complete the following reaction: CA12HA22OA11→Heat ______ + ______.

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प्रश्न

Complete the following reaction:

\[\ce{C_12H_22O11->[Heat]}\] ______ + ______.

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उत्तर

\[\ce{C_12H_22O11->[Heat]12 C + 11H_2O}\]

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2022-2023 (March) Official

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the balanced chemical equation for the following and identify the type of reaction.

\[\ce{Zinc carbonate(s) -> Zinc oxide(s) + Carbon dioxide(g)}\]


A solid substance P which is very hard is used in the construction of many buildings, especially flooring. When substance P is heated strongly, it decomposes to form another solid Q and a gas R is given out. Solid Q reacts with water with the release of a lot of heat to form a substance S. When gas R is passed into a clear solution of substance S, then a white precipitate of substance T is formed. The substance T has the same chemical composition as starting substance P.

  1. What is substance P? Write its common name as well as chemical formula.
  2. What is substance Q?
  3. What is gas R?
  4. What is substance S? What is its clear solution known as?
  5. What is substance T? Name any two natural forms in which substance T occurs in nature.

What type of reaction is represented by the digestion of food in our body?


Give one example of a decomposition reaction which is carried out with electricity.


What type of chemical reaction takes place when limestone is heated?


What type of chemical reaction takes place when silver bromide is exposed to sunlight?


What type of chemical reaction takes place when electricity is passed through water?


What is meant by a decomposition reaction?


When a green iron salt is heated strongly, its colour finally changes to brown and odour of burning sulphur is given out.

  1. Name the iron salt.
  2. Name the type of reaction that takes place during the heating of iron salt.
  3. Write a chemical equation for the reaction involved.

A metal salt MX when exposed to light splits up to form metal M and a gas X2. Metal M is used in making ornaments whereas gas X2 is used in making bleaching powder. The salt MX is itself used in black and white photography.

  1. What do you think metal M is?
  2. What could be gas X2?
  3. Name the metal salt MX.
  4. Name any two salt solutions which on mixing together can produce a precipitate of salt MX.
  5. What type of chemical reaction takes place when salt MX is exposed to light? Write the equation of the reaction.

Explain the following type of chemical reaction, giving two examples for it:

Decomposition reaction


Study the following figure and answer questions. 

a) After heating Calcium carbonate, which gas is formed in a test tube?
b) When we pass this gas through limewater what change, did you observe?
c) Write down the chemical reaction showing the product formation after heating the Calcium carbonate.

 


A student wants to study a decomposition reaction by taking ferrous sulphate crystals. Write two precautions he must observe while performing the experiment. 


Classify the following reaction into – 

  1. Direct combination 
  2. Decomposition
  3. Displacement
  4. Double decomposition

The reaction is – Zinc hydroxide on heating gives zinc oxide and water.


Give a balanced equation for –

A thermal decomposition reaction involving heat on limestone [calcium carbonate]


Give a balanced equation for –

An electrolytic decomposition reaction involving a neutral liquid


Complete the statement by filling in the blank with the correct word:

Decomposition of silver salts in the presence of sunlight is an example of _________.


Give a balanced equation for the following type of reaction:

A thermal decomposition reaction in which a compound decomposes to give two new compounds.


Differentiate between the following:

Thermal decomposition and thermal dissociation.


Electrolysis is type of ______ reaction.


Chemical volcano is an example of ______ type of reaction.


Electrolysis of water is a decomposition reaction. The mole ratio of hydrogen and oxygen gases liberated during electrolysis of water is:


Give the ratio in which hydrogen and oxygen are present in water by volume.


Which among the following statement(s) is (are) true?

Exposure of silver chloride to sunlight for a long duration turns grey due to

(i) the formation of silver by decomposition of silver chloride.

(ii) sublimation of silver chloride.

(iii) decomposition of chlorine gas from silver chloride.

(iv) oxidation of silver chloride.


Assertion: Decomposition of vegetable matter into compost is an endothermic reaction.

Reason: Decomposition reaction involves breakdown of a single reactant into simpler products.


Balance the following chemical equation and identify the type of chemical reaction.

`"H"_2"O"_2("l") overset("U  V")(->) "H"_2"O"("l") + "O"_2("g")`


On heating blue coloured powder of copper (II) nitrate, in a boiling tube, copper oxide (black), oxygen gas and a brown gas X is formed

  1. Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction.
  2. Identify the brown gas X evolved.
  3.  Identify the type of reaction.
  4. What could be the pH range of aqueous solution of the gas X?

The reaction of calcium carbonate, with freshly prepared lime water, is shown below:

Answer the questions with the help of a diagram:

  1. What type of reaction does calcium carbonate undergoes?
  2. What change in colour is observed in lime?
  3. Write the chemical equation.


These consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below:

Assertion: Silver bromide decomposition is used in black and white photography.

Reason: Light provides energy for this exothermic reaction.


When lead nitrate is heated strongly in a boiling tube, two gases are liberated and a solid residue is left behind in the test tube.

  1. Name the type of chemical reaction and define it.
  2. Write the name and formula of the coloured gas liberated.
  3. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
  4. Name the residue left in the test tube and state the method of testing its nature (acidic/basic).

A solution of a substance ‘X’ is used for whitewashing.

  1. Name the substance ‘X’ and write its formula.
  2. Write the reaction of the substance ‘X’ named in the above formula with water.

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