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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Identify the Type of Following Reaction : - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Identify the type of following reaction :

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उत्तर

Decomposition Reaction

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2018-2019 (March) Balbharati Model Question Paper Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the balanced chemical equation for the following and identify the type of reaction.

\[\ce{Zinc carbonate(s) -> Zinc oxide(s) + Carbon dioxide(g)}\]


What does one mean by exothermic reaction? Give example.


Taking into consideration the relationship in the first pair, complete the second pair

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O :Combination Reaction :: 2HgO → 2Hg + O2:_________


A solid substance P which is very hard is used in the construction of many buildings, especially flooring. When substance P is heated strongly, it decomposes to form another solid Q and a gas R is given out. Solid Q reacts with water with the release of a lot of heat to form a substance S. When gas R is passed into a clear solution of substance S, then a white precipitate of substance T is formed. The substance T has the same chemical composition as starting substance P.
(a) What is substance P? Write its common name as well as chemical formula.
(b) What is substance Q?
(c) What is gas R?
(d) What is substance S? What is its clear solution known as?
(e) What is substance T? Name any two natural forms in which substance T occurs in nature.


The white solid compound A decomposes quite rapidly on heating in the presence of a black substance X to form a solid compound B and a gas C. When an aqueous solution of compound B is reacted with silver nitrate solution, then a white precipitate of silver chloride is obtained along with potassium nitrate solution. Gas C does not burn itself but helps burn other things.
(a) What is compound A?
(b) What is compound B?
(c) What is gas C?
(d) What do you think is the black substance X? What is its function?
(e) What is the general name of substances like X?


State an important use of decomposition reactions.


What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?

\[\ce{CaCO3 -> CaCO + CO2}\]


What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?

NH4NO2 → N2 + 2H2O


Name the product formed on strongly heating ferrous sulphate crystals. What type of chemical reaction occurs in this change?


Classify the following reaction as combination, decomposition, displacement, precipitation and neutralization. Also balance the equation.

\[\ce{Zn_{(s)} + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4_{(s)} + H2_{(g)}}\]


Explain the following type of chemical reaction, giving two examples for it:

Decomposition reaction


What does one mean by endothermic reaction? Give example.


Give a scientific reason.

When the gas formed on heating limestone is passed through freshly prepared lime water, the lime water turns milky.


(a) Design an activity to demonstrate the decomposition reaction of lead nitrate.

(b) Draw labelled diagram of the experimental set-up. List two main observations.

(c) Write balanced chemical equation for the reaction stating the physical state of the reactant and the products.


A student wants to study a decomposition reaction by taking ferrous sulphate crystals. Write two precautions he must observe while performing the experiment. 


How can the rate of the chemical reaction, namely, decomposition of hydrogen peroxide be increased?


Answer the following question.
2 g of silver chloride is taken in a china dish and the china dish is placed in sunlight for some time. What will be your observation in this case? Write the chemical reaction involved in the form of a balanced chemical equation. Identify the type of chemical reaction.


Give a balanced equation for –

A thermal decomposition reaction involving heat on limestone [calcium carbonate]


Give a balanced equation for the following type of reaction:

A thermal decomposition reaction in which a metallic nitrate decomposes to give – a basic oxide.


Give a balanced equation for the following type of reaction:

A thermal decomposition reaction in which a compound decomposes to give two new compounds.


Differentiate between the following:

Thermal decomposition and thermal dissociation.


The chemical reaction in which two or more products are formed from a single reactant is called ______ reaction.


What is electrolysis?


Chemical volcano is an example of ______ type of reaction.


Which among the following statement(s) is (are) true?

Exposure of silver chloride to sunlight for a long duration turns grey due to

(i) the formation of silver by decomposition of silver chloride.

(ii) sublimation of silver chloride.

(iii) decomposition of chlorine gas from silver chloride.

(iv) oxidation of silver chloride.


Which of the following is an endothermic process?


Assertion: Decomposition of vegetable matter into compost is an endothermic reaction.

Reason: Decomposition reaction involves breakdown of a single reactant into simpler products.


Marble statues are corroded or stained rain water. Identify the main reason.


Balance the following chemical equation and identify the type of chemical reaction.

`"H"_2"O"_2("l") overset("U  V")(->) "H"_2"O"("l") + "O"_2("g")`


The reaction of calcium carbonate, with freshly prepared lime water, is shown below:

Answer the questions with the help of a diagram:

  1. What type of reaction does calcium carbonate undergoes?
  2. What change in colour is observed in lime?
  3. Write the chemical equation.


  1. Identify the gasses evolved at the anode and cathode in the above experimental set up.
  2. Name the process that occurs. Why is it called so?
  3. Illustrate the reaction of the process with the help of a chemical equation.

A metal nitrate 'A' on heating gives a metal oxide along with evolution of a brown coloured gas 'B' and a colourless gas, which helps in burning. Aqueous solution of 'A' when reacted with potassium iodide forms a yellow precipitate.

  1. Identify 'A' and 'B'
  2. Name the types of the reactions involved in the above statement.

What is observed when silver chloride is exposed to sunlight? Give the type of reaction involved.


Write one equation for decomposition reactions where energy is supplied in the form of light.


A solution of a substance ‘X’ is used for whitewashing.

  1. Name the substance ‘X’ and write its formula.
  2. Write the reaction of the substance ‘X’ named in the above formula with water.

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