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प्रश्न
When the positive charge on an ion increases or the negative charge on them decreases it is called as _______.
पर्याय
reduction
corrosion
oxidation
decomposition
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उत्तर
When the positive charge on an ion increases or the negative charge on them decreases it is called as oxidation.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Which of the statements about the reaction below are incorrect?
\[\ce{2PbO(s) + C(s) → 2Pb(s) + CO2(g)}\]
- Lead is getting reduced.
- Carbon dioxide is getting oxidised.
- Carbon is getting oxidised.
- Lead oxide is getting reduced.
A shiny brown-coloured element ‘X’ on heating in air becomes black in colour. Name the element ‘X’ and the black-colored compound formed.
Why is photosynthesis considered an endothermic reaction?
When SO2 gas is passed through saturated solution of H2S, the following reaction occurs:
\[\ce{SO2 + 2H2S -> 2H2O + 3S}\]
In this reaction, which substance is oxidised and which one is reduced?
The addition of oxygen to a substance is called ______ whereas removal of oxygen is called ______.
The addition of hydrogen to a substance is called ______ whereas removal of hydrogen is called ______.
Give an example of an oxidation reaction.
Explain the following in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with one example:
Reduction
When copper powder is heated strongly in air, it forms copper oxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Name
- substance oxidised, and
- substance reduced.
Define the following in terms of gain or loss of hydrogen with one example:
Oxidation
The process of respiration is ______.
You are given the following chemical equation:
\[\ce{Mg_{(s)} + CuO_{(s)} -> MgO_{(s)} + Cu_{(s)}}\]
This equation represents:
Explain the following in term Reduction of gain or loss of oxygen with two example.
Give the general group study of hydrogen with reference to
reducing power
Why this reaction is considered a reversible reaction?
Describe briefly the ionic concept of oxidation and reduction. Give an equation to illustrate.
State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.
PbO + CO → Pb + CO2
State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Divide the following reactions into oxidation and reduction half-reaction:
Zn + Pb2+→ Pb + Zn 2+
Divide the above equation into oxidation and reduction half-reactions.
Which of the following statements about hydrogen is incorrect?
Choose terms from the options given in brackets to complete this sentence.
When CuO reacts with hydrogen,………………… is reduced and ……………….is oxidized to ………………….
(CuO, H2, Cu, H2O)
Name:
a substance that will reduce aqueous Iron(III)ions to iron(II)ions.
Complete and balance the following equation:
Zn +_________________→ZnCl2 + H2
Complete and balance the following equation:
CuO +__________→ Cu +___________
State a reason why, when hydrogen is passed over heated copper oxide, the resultant product formed, differs in colour from the original reactant.
With reference to oxidation & reduction reaction – complete the statement given by filling in the blanks with only the words (a) Addition (b) Removal.
‘Oxidation is a chemical reaction involving ____ of oxygen to a substance or ____ of hydrogen from a substance. Reduction on the otherhand involves ____ of hydrogen to a substance or ____ of oxygen from a substance.
Explain the term oxidation in term of addition and removal of oxygen/hydrogen with a suitable example.
State what is reducing agent. Give an example of oxidising agent in the gaseous, liquid, and solid form.
Give two tests for a reducing agent.
Write chemical formula for rust.
Identify the following reactions as oxidation or reduction
- Na → Na+ + e
- Fe3+ + 2 e- → Fe+
Find the oxidation number of the elements in the following compounds.
- C in CO2
- Mn in MnSO4
- N in HNO3
Rusting of iron involves a chemical reaction which is a combination of:
Oxidation is a process which involves ____________.
The process of reduction involves ____________.
Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions
`4"NH"_3 + 5"O"_2 -> 4"NO" + 6"H"_2"O"`
Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions
`"Pb"_3"O"_4 + 8"HCl" -> 3"PbCl"_2 + "Cl"_2 + 4"H"_2"O"`
Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions
`"V"_2"O"_5 + 5"Ca" -> 2"V" + 5"CaO"`
Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions
`3"Fe" + 4"H"_2"O" -> "Fe"_3"O"_4 + 4"H"_2`
During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.
The reaction of sodium metal is found to be highly explosive
Explain this observation giving suitable reason.
Why do we store silver chloride in a dark coloured bottle?
Write a short note on oxidizing and reducing agents.
The tarnishing of metals is due to the formation of ______.
Choose the odd one out and write the reason:
Identify the following reactions as oxidation/reduction/redox reaction
Zn + CuSO4 → Cu + ZnSO4
Identify the following reactions as oxidation/reduction/redox reaction
CuO+H2 → Cu+H2O
Define oxidation number.
Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.
Zn in ZnSO4
Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.
Ca in CaH2
Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.
N in NH3
Answer the questions based on the equation below:
\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - OH ->[{[O]}][K2Cr2O7/H2SO4] CH3 - COOH}\]
- What type of reaction is it?
- What is the role of the chemical written on the arrow?
- Give one example of one such type of chemical as in answer (b).
State whether the given chemical reaction is a redox reaction or not. Justify your answer.
\[\ce{MnO_2 + 4HCl->MnCl_2 +2H_2O + Cl_2}\]
