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प्रश्न
Taking into consideration the relationship in the first pair, complete the second pair
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O :Combination Reaction :: 2HgO → 2Hg + O2:_________
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उत्तर
Decomposition reaction
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What does one mean by exothermic reaction? Give example.
A solid substance P which is very hard is used in the construction of many buildings, especially flooring. When substance P is heated strongly, it decomposes to form another solid Q and a gas R is given out. Solid Q reacts with water with the release of a lot of heat to form a substance S. When gas R is passed into a clear solution of substance S, then a white precipitate of substance T is formed. The substance T has the same chemical composition as starting substance P.
- What is substance P? Write its common name as well as chemical formula.
- What is substance Q?
- What is gas R?
- What is substance S? What is its clear solution known as?
- What is substance T? Name any two natural forms in which substance T occurs in nature.
The white solid compound A decomposes quite rapidly on heating in the presence of a black substance X to form a solid compound B and a gas C. When an aqueous solution of compound B is reacted with silver nitrate solution, then a white precipitate of silver chloride is obtained along with potassium nitrate solution. Gas C does not burn itself but helps burn other things.
- What is compound A?
- What is compound B?
- What is gas C?
- What do you think is the black substance X? What is its function?
- What is the general name of substances like X?
Give one example of a decomposition reaction which is carried out by applying heat.
Give one example of a decomposition reaction which is carried out with electricity.
What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{NH4Cl -> NH3 + HCl}\]
What type of chemical reaction takes place when limestone is heated?
What type of chemical reaction is represented by the following equation?
\[\ce{X -> Y + Z}\]
What is the colour of ferrous sulphate crystals? How does this colour change after heating?
What is meant by a decomposition reaction?
Explain the following type of chemical reaction, giving two examples for it:
Decomposition reaction
How will you obtain Nitrogen dioxide from lead nitrate.
Also give balanced equations for the reactions
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Tick the most appropriate answer.
Thermal decomposition of a substance is brought about with the help of
- reactants
- water
- wind
- heat
Study the following figure and answer questions.
a) After heating Calcium carbonate, which gas is formed in a test tube?
b) When we pass this gas through limewater what change, did you observe?
c) Write down the chemical reaction showing the product formation after heating the Calcium carbonate.
(a) Design an activity to demonstrate the decomposition reaction of lead nitrate.
(b) Draw labelled diagram of the experimental set-up. List two main observations.
(c) Write balanced chemical equation for the reaction stating the physical state of the reactant and the products.
Differentiate between direct combination reaction and a decomposition reaction.
Classify the following reaction into –
- Direct combination
- Decomposition
- Displacement
- Double decomposition
The reaction is – Zinc hydroxide on heating gives zinc oxide and water.
Give a balanced equation for –
A thermal decomposition reaction involving heat on limestone [calcium carbonate]
Give a balanced equation for –
A double decomposition neutralization reaction involving an acid and a base
Give a balanced equation for the following type of reaction:
A thermal decomposition reaction in which a metallic nitrate decomposes to give – a basic oxide.
Differentiate between the following:
Electrolytic decomposition and photochemical decomposition.
The chemical reaction in which two or more products are formed from a single reactant is called ______ reaction.
The following reaction is used for the preparation of oxygen gas in the laboratory:
\[\ce{2KClO3_{(s)} ->[Heat] 2KCl + 3O2_{(g)}}\]
Which of the following statement about the reaction is correct?
Give the ratio in which hydrogen and oxygen are present in water by volume.
Which of the following is an endothermic process?
When SO2 gas is passed through a saturated solution of H2S, which of the following reaction occurs?
Assertion: Decomposition of vegetable matter into compost is an endothermic reaction.
Reason: Decomposition reaction involves breakdown of a single reactant into simpler products.
Balance the following chemical equation and identify the type of chemical reaction.
`"HgO"("s") overset("(heat)")(->) "Hg"("l") + "O"_2("g")`
- Identify the gasses evolved at the anode and cathode in the above experimental set up.
- Name the process that occurs. Why is it called so?
- Illustrate the reaction of the process with the help of a chemical equation.
Complete the following reaction:
\[\ce{C_12H_22O11->[Heat]}\] ______ + ______.
A metal nitrate 'A' on heating gives a metal oxide along with evolution of a brown coloured gas 'B' and a colourless gas, which helps in burning. Aqueous solution of 'A' when reacted with potassium iodide forms a yellow precipitate.
- Identify 'A' and 'B'
- Name the types of the reactions involved in the above statement.
When lead nitrate is heated strongly in a boiling tube, two gases are liberated and a solid residue is left behind in the test tube.
- Name the type of chemical reaction and define it.
- Write the name and formula of the coloured gas liberated.
- Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
- Name the residue left in the test tube and state the method of testing its nature (acidic/basic).
Write the molecular formula of calcium carbonate.
Write one equation for the decomposition reaction where energy is supplied in the form of electricity.
