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प्रश्न
Complete the following table:
| Instrument | Number of Convex Lenses |
Use |
| Simple Microscope | .............. | .............. |
| Compound Microscope | .............. | .............. |
| Telescope | .............. | .............. |
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उत्तर
| Instrument | Number of Convex Lenses |
Use |
| Simple Microscope | 1 | Used by watch repairers to view tiny watch parts |
| Compound Microscope | 2 | Used by watch repairers to view tiny watch parts |
| Telescope | 2 | Used to view faraway objects in outer space |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
An object of height 2.5 cm is placed at a distance of 15 cm from the optical centre 'O' of a convex lens of focal length 10 cm. Draw a ray diagram to find the position and size of the image formed. Mark optical 'O', principal focus F and height of the image on the diagram.
Draw a labelled ray diagram to show how a ray of light is refracted when it passes:
from an optically denser medium into air.
Distinguish between a convex lens and concave lens. Which of the two is a converging lens : convex lens of concave lens?
Describe with the help of a ray diagram the nature, size and position of the image formed when an object is placed in front of a convex lens between focus and optical centre. State three characteristics of the image formed.
A burning candle whose flame is 1.5 cm tall is placed at a certain distance in front of a convex lens. An image of candle flame is received on a white screen kept behind the lens. The image of flame also measures 1.5 cm. If f is the focal length of convex lens, the candle is placed:
(a) at f
(b) between f and 2f
(c) at 2f
(d) beyond 2f
A convex lens of focal length 15 cm produces a magnification of +4. The object is placed:
(a) at a distance of 15 cm
(b) between 15 cm and 30 cm
(c) at less than 15 cm
(d) beyond 30 cm
What kind of lens is used to correct
long-sightedness?
Study the diagram below.
what are the points O, O’ called?
Where is the image formed?
The given below figure shows an object OA and its image IB formed by a lens. State three characteristics of the image.
A convex lens forms an image of an object equal to the size of the object. Draw a diagram to illustrate it.
Analyse the following observation table showing variation of image-distance (v) with object-distance (u) in case of a convex lens and answer the questions that follow without doing any calculations:
| S. No. | Object-Distance u (cm) |
Image-Distance v (cm) |
| 1 | –60 | +12 |
| 2 | –30 | +15 |
| 3 | –20 | +20 |
| 4 | –15 | +30 |
| 5 | –12 | +60 |
| 6 | –9 | +90 |
(a) What is the focal length of the convex lens? State reason for your answer.
(b) For what object-distance (u) is the corresponding image-distance (v) not correct? How did you arrive at this conclusion?
(c) Choose an appropriate scale to draw a ray diagram for the observation at S. No. 4 and find the approximate value of magnification.
If you are to determine to focal length of a convex lens, you should have
(A) a convex lens and a screen
(B) a convex lens and a lens holder
(C) a lens holder, a screen holder and a scale
(D) a convex lens, a screen, holder for them and a scale
The image obtained while finding the focal length of convex lens is ....................
Observe the following figure and answer the questions.
a) Which optical instrument shows arrangement of lenses as shown in the figure?
b) Write in brief the working of this optical instrument.
c) How can we get different magnifications in this optical instrument?
d) Draw the figure again and labelled it properly
An object 4.0 cm in size, is placed 25.0 cm in front of a concave mirror of focal length 15.0 cm.
- At what distance from the mirror should a screen be placed in order to obtain a sharp image?
- Find the size of the image.
- Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of the image in this case.
State the position of object, position of image, nature of image when: Convex lens is used as an erecting lens in terrestrial telescope.
In sunglasses, both of its surfaces are curved, yet their behaviour is neither like a convex lens nor like a concave lens. State the reason.
- In which type of microscope do you find the lens arrangement as shown in the following diagram?
- Write about the working and the use of this microscope.
