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प्रश्न
Explain the following reaction with their balanced chemical equation.
Hydrogen sulphide reacts with sulphur dioxide.
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उत्तर
Hydrogen sulphide and sulphur dioxide react to form sulphur and water. It is a redox reaction.
\[\ce{\underset{\text{Sulphur dioxide}}{SO_{2(g)}} + \underset{\text{Hydrogen sulphide}}{H2S_{(g)}} -> \underset{\text{Sulphur}}{S_{(s)}} + \underset{\text{Water}}{H2O_{(l)}}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define ‘redox reaction’. Give one example.
Why does the colour of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is dipped in it?
Identify the substances that are oxidised and the substances that are reduced in the following reaction.
\[\ce{4Na(s) + O2(g) -> 2Na2O(s)}\]
Write the chemical formula of rust.
Identify the component oxidised in the following reaction:
\[\ce{H2S + Cl2 -> S + 2HCl}\]
The addition of oxygen to a substance is called ______ whereas removal of oxygen is called ______.
Give an example of an oxidation reaction.
Give one example of an oxidation-reduction reaction which is also a combination reaction.
The process of respiration is ______.
Fill in the blank
Oxidation is the removal of ......................and addition of ....................
TRUE \ FALSE
Hydrogen is a good oxidizing agent.
Explain the following in term Reduction of gain or loss of oxygen with two example.
The colours of aqueous solutions of CuSO4 and FeSO4 as observed in the laboratory are:
(A) pale green and light blue respectively
(B) light blue and dark green respectively
(C) dark blue and dark green respectively
(D) dark blue and pale green respectively
Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
Fe + S → FeS
Identify from the following reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
\[\ce{2Ag2O → 4 Ag + O2 \uparrow}\]
Explain the following in term of gain or loss of oxygen with two examples.
Reduction
State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.
Cl2 + H2S → 2HCl + S
State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:
PbO2 + SO2→ PbSO4
Divide the following reactions into oxidation and reduction half-reaction:
Zn + Cu2+ → Cu + Zn 2+
Write the equation in the ionic form
CuSO4(aq) + Fe(s)→ FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
Divide the above equation into oxidation and reduction half-reactions.
A metal oxide that is reduced by hydrogen is
Which of the following statements about hydrogen is incorrect?
Name:
a liquid that is an oxidizing agent as well as a reducing agent.
Name:
a gas that is oxidizing as well as a reducing agent.
Complete and balance the following equation:
Zn +_________________→ZnCl2 + H2
Complete and balance the following equation:
CuO +__________→ Cu +___________
Explain the term redox reaction with an example involving the reaction of hydrogen sulphide with chlorine.
Select the correct answer from the symbol in the bracket.
The element, which like hydrogen is a strong reducing agent.
Write chemical formula for rust.
Identify the following reactions as oxidation or reduction
- Na → Na+ + e
- Fe3+ + 2 e- → Fe+
Find the oxidation number of the elements in the following compounds.
- C in CO2
- Mn in MnSO4
- N in HNO3
Rusting of iron involves a chemical reaction which is a combination of:
Oxidation is a process which involves ____________.
\[\ce{MnO2 + 4HCl -> + 2H2O + Cl2}\]
Identify the substance oxidized in the above equation.
Select the oxidising agent for the following reaction:
\[\ce{H2S + I2 -> 2HI + S}\]
Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions
`"Fe"_2"O"_3 + 3"CO" -> 2"Fe" + 3"CO"_2`
Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions
`"V"_2"O"_5 + 5"Ca" -> 2"V" + 5"CaO"`
Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions
`3"Fe" + 4"H"_2"O" -> "Fe"_3"O"_4 + 4"H"_2`
Which among the following are physical or chemical change?
Evaporation of petrol
Which among the following are physical or chemical change?
Burning of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
Which among the following are physical or chemical change?
Heating of an iron rod to red hot
Which among the following are physical or chemical change?
Sublimation of solid ammonium chloride
During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.
Silver metal does not show any change
Explain this observation giving suitable reason.
During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.
The reaction of sodium metal is found to be highly explosive
Explain this observation giving suitable reason.
On adding a drop of barium chloride solution to an aqueous solution of sodium sulphite, white precipitate is obtained :
- Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction involved.
- What other name can be given to this precipitation reaction?
- On adding dilute hydrochloric acid to the reaction mixture, white precipitate disappears. Why?
Write a short note on oxidizing and reducing agents.
______ is a metal that has a high resistance to corrosion.
Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.
Ca in CaH2
When hydrogen gas is passed over black copper oxide, a reddish-coloured layer of copper is formed.
Answer the questions that follow based on this reaction.
- Write the equation.
- What type of reaction is it?
- Complete the blanks:
In this reaction, an oxygen atom goes away from CuO (copper oxide), which means that ______ of copper oxide takes place, whereas a hydrogen molecule takes up an oxygen atom and water (H2O) is formed, meaning ______ of hydrogen takes place.
In the redox reaction:
MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2
A reddish brown metal used in electrical wires when powdered and heated strongly turns black. When hydrogen gas is passed over this black substance, it regains its original colour. Based on this information answer the following questions:
- Name the metal and the black substance formed.
- Write balanced chemical equations for the two reactions involved in the above information
