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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Balance the given chemical reaction as per the instructions below. NaOH+HX2SOX4⟶NaX2SOX4+HX2O Balance the equation with proper coefficient and rewrite the equation.

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प्रश्न

Balance the given chemical reaction as per the instructions below.

\[\ce{NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\]

Balance the equation with proper coefficient and rewrite the equation.

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उत्तर

Coefficient ‘2’ is added to the reactant ‘NaOH’ and the product ‘H2O’ to balance the equation.

The final balanced equation is:

\[\ce{2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O}\]

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पाठ 3: Chemical reactions and equations - Answer the following questions [पृष्ठ ५०]

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Chemical reactions and equations
Answer the following questions | Q 1 (D) | पृष्ठ ५०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Methyl orange is used as an indicator. It shows colour change in acid, base and neutral substance. Tabulate your result as follows:

Indicator Colour change Inference
Methyl Orange No change ......................
.................... Acid
Yellow .......................

Balance the following chemical equation.

\[\ce{NaCl + AgNO3 -> AgCl + NaNO3}\]


Translate the following statement into a chemical equation and then balance it.

Barium chloride reacts with aluminium sulphate to give aluminium chloride and a precipitate of barium sulphate.


How will you indicate the following effect in a chemical equation?

Exothermic reaction


How will you indicate the following effect in a chemical equation?

Endothermic reaction


When hydrogen is passed over copper oxide, copper and steam are formed. Write a balanced equation for this reaction and state which of the chemicals are:

  1. elements
  2. compounds
  3. reactants
  4. products
  5. metal
  6. non-metal

Write a balanced chemical equation with state symbols for the following reaction:

Sodium hydroxide solution reacts with hydrochloric acid solution to produce sodium chloride solution and water.


Write a balanced chemical equation for the process of photosynthesis giving the physical states of all the substances involved and the conditions of the reaction.


When metal X is treated with a dilute acid Y, then a gas Z is evolved which burns readily by making a little explosion.

  1. Name any two metals which can behave like metal X.
  2. Name any two acids which can behave like acid Y.
  3. Name the gas Z.
  4. Is the gas Z lighter than or heavier than air?
  5. Is the reaction between metal X and dilute acid Y exothermic or endothermic?
  6. By taking a specific example of metal X and dilute acid Y, write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction which takes place. Also indicate physical states of all the reactants and products.

Zinc oxide reacts with carbon, on heating, to form zinc metal and carbon monoxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Name

  1. oxidising agent, and
  2. reducing agent,

in this reaction.


The removal of oxygen from a substance is called ______.


Name the type of chemical reaction shown by the following equation:

2Mg+ O2 →  2MgO


Write the balanced equation for the following chemical reaction.

\[\ce{Barium chloride + Aluminium sulphate -> Barium sulphate + Aluminium chloride}\]


Write word equation for the following skeletal equation:

\[\ce{Ca + O2 → CaO}\]


Write your observation for the following chemical reaction and name the product formed :

When water is added to quick lime?


Write symbolic representation for the following word equation and balance them :

Calcium oxide + Water → Calcium hydroxide


Balance the following equation .

N2 + O2 → NO


Balance the following equation Also name the product formed.

`"K" + "CI"_2 → "KCI"`


Balance the following equation. Also name the product formed. 

`"Na"+ "H"_2 "O" → "NaOH"+ "H"_2`


Write your observation and name the product when zinc reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid.


Explain the terms with examples.

Balanced equation


Write the chemical equation for the following word equation and balance them.

Magnesium + Sulphuric acid → Magnesium sulphate + Hydrogen


Why should an equation be balanced? Explain with the help of a simple equation.


\[\ce{MnO2 + 4HCl -> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2}\]

0.02 moles of pure MnO2 is heated strongly with conc. HCl. Calculate the mass of salt formed.


Match column A with column B. 

Column A Column B
(a) Blue salt changes to white and then black (i) Ammonium dichromate
(b) Orange coloured compound changes to green. (ii) Iodine
(c) Red compound changes to brown and then yellow. (iii) Zinc Nitrate
(d) White to yellow when hot and white when cold. (iv) Copper sulphate
(e) Violet solid changes to violet vapours. (v) Red Lead

The chemical reactions in which heat is liberated are called endothermic reactions.


In certain reaction a change of state is observed i.e. solid to liquid, liquid to gas etc. – State the change of state of the products – to give the respective reactant.

\[\ce{2H2O ->[electric][current] 2H2 + O2}\]


In certain reaction an insoluble solid called precipitate is formed. State the colour and name of the precipitate formed in the following reaction involving addition of:

Iron [II] sulphate to sodium hydroxide.


In certain reaction an insoluble solid called precipitate is formed. State the colour and name of the precipitate formed in the following reaction involving addition of:

Copper [II] sulphate to sodium hydroxide.


In certain reaction an insoluble solid called precipitate is formed. State the colour and name of the precipitate formed in the following reaction involving addition of:

Lead nitrate to ammonium hydroxide.?


Give word equation for the following chemical reaction and give the names of the product formed.

\[\ce{CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O}\]


Give word equation for the following chemical reaction and give the names of the product formed.

Zn + S → ZnS


Balance the following simple equation:

KBr  +  Cl2  → KCl  +  Br2


Write a balanced equation for the following word equation:

Potassium nitrate → Potassium nitrite + Oxygen


Write a balanced equation for the following word equation:

Potassium bromide + Chlorine → Potassium chloride + Bromine


Underline the compound in the equation given below, it is incorrectly balanced and write the correct balancing for the same.

2H2O + 2Cl2 → 2HCl + O2


To balance the following chemical equation the value of x and y should respectively be:

\[\ce{2NaOH + xAl_2O_3->yNaAlO_2 + H_2O}\]


Complete the following blank in the equation as indicated.

\[\ce{CaH2_{(s)} + 2H2O_{( aq)}-> Ca(OH)2_{(s)} + 2H2_{(g)}}\]

Molecules: 6.02 × 1023 + ______ `→` ______ + ______


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