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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Find the Odd Man Out: Turmeric, Methyl Orange, Rose Petals, Beetroot. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Find the odd man out:

Turmeric, Methyl Orange, Rose petals, Beetroot.

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उत्तर

Methyl orange

Turmeric, rose petals and beetroot are natural indicators, while methyl orange is a synthetic indicator.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Methyl orange is used as an indicator. It shows colour change in acid, base and neutral substance. Tabulate your result as follows:

Indicator Colour change Inference
Methyl Orange No change ......................
.................... Acid
Yellow .......................

Write complete balanced equation for the following reaction:

Sulphur dioxide (gas) + Oxgyen (gas)   Sulphur trioxide (gas)


When hydrogen is passed over copper oxide, copper and steam are formed. Write a balanced equation for this reaction and state which of the chemicals are reactants.


What are the various ways in which a chemical equation can be made more informative? Give examples to illustrate your answer.


Give one example of a chemical reaction characterised by  formation of a precipitate.


One of the following is an exothermic reaction. This is:
(a) electrolysis of water
(b) conversion of limestone into quicklime
(c) process of respiration
(d) process of photosynthesis


The chemical equations are balanced to satisfy one of the following laws in chemical reactions. This law is know as:
(a) law of conservation of momentum
(b) law of conservation of mass
(c) law of conservation of motion
(d) law of conservation of magnetism


Write balanced chemical equation with state symbols for the following reaction:
Barium chloride solution reacts with sodium sulphate solution to give insoluble barium sulphate and a solution of sodium chloride.


Explain the following reaction with one suitable example .
Decomposition reaction


Write word equation for the following skeletal equation:

\[\ce{FeCl2 + Cl2 -> FeCl3}\]


Balance the following equation :

 Fe + O2 → Fe3 O4


Balance the following equation :

Pb3O4 → PbO + O2


Balance the following equation. Also name the products formed. 

`"Mg" + "O"_2  →  "MgO"`


Balance the following equation. Also name the product formed.

PbCO3    →   PbO +CO2


Write your observation and name the product when An aqueous solution of barium chloride is added to dilute sulphuric acid.


What is the limitation of the reaction given in question 2?


Balance the following equation:

 H2O + Cl2 → HCl + O2


What is the valency of :

carbon in CH4


Write the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction.

Potassium permanganate + hydrochloric acid → potassium chloride + manganese chloride + chlorine + water


(a) Give only one suitable chemical test to identify the following gases.

  1. Ammonia
  2. Sulphur dioxide
  3. Hydrogen Chloride
  4. Chlorine
  5. Carbon Dioxide
  6. Oxygen
  7. Hydrogen

(b) Select a basic gas mentioned in Q.1 (a). How is the basic nature suspected?

(c)Select acidic gases from the gases mentioned in Q.1 (a). How is the acidic nature suspected?

(d) State the gas responsible for bleaching action.

(e)Which gas turn blue cobalt chloride paper light pink?

 


Answer the following question:
How do acids and bases react with each other? What is the name of the process? What product is obtained from these reactions?


Answer the following question.
What is observed when 2 mL of dilute hydrochloric acid is added to 1 g of sodium carbonate taken in a clean and dry test tube? Write a chemical equation for the reaction involved.


In certain reaction an insoluble solid called precipitate is formed. State the colour and name of the precipitate formed in the following reaction involving addition of:

Iron [II] sulphate to sodium hydroxide.


In certain reaction an insoluble solid called precipitate is formed. State the colour and name of the precipitate formed in the following reaction involving addition of:

Copper [II] sulphate to sodium hydroxide.


In certain reaction an insoluble solid called precipitate is formed. State the colour and name of the precipitate formed in the following reaction involving addition of:

Lead nitrate to ammonium hydroxide.?


Give an example of a chemical equation in which two reactants form:

two product


Balance the following simple equation:

Fe  +   H2O  ⇌   Fe3O4   +   H2 


Balance the following simple equation:

Zn  +   HCl  →   ZnCl2   +   H2 


Balance the following simple equation:

KBr  +  Cl2  → KCl  +  Br2


Balance the following simple equation:

CaO  +  HCl  →  CaCl2  +  H2


Fill in the blank with the correct word from the options given below:

A chemical equation is a shorthand form for a _______ change.


Underline the compound in the equation given below, it is incorrectly balanced and write the correct balancing for the same.

Cl2 + 2H2O + SO2 → 4HCl + H2SO4


Underline the compound in the equation given below, it is incorrectly balanced and write the correct balancing for the same.

3CuO + NH3 → 3Cu + 3H2O + N2


Complete the given chemical reaction.

\[\ce{CuSO_{4(aq)} + Fe_{(s)} ->}\]______ + ______


Balance the following chemical equation.

  1. Na + O2 → Na2O3
  2. Ca + N2 → Ca3N2
  3. N2 + H2 →NH3
  4. CaCO3 +HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 +H2O
  5. Pb(NO3)2 → PbO + NO2 + O2

What is called thermolysis reactions?


Which of the following are exothermic processes?

  1. Reaction of water with quick lime
  2. Dilution of an acid
  3. Evaporation of water
  4.  Sublimation of camphor (crystals)

To balance the following chemical equation the value of x and y should respectively be:

\[\ce{2NaOH + xAl_2O_3->yNaAlO_2 + H_2O}\]


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