मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

What is Meant by Rust?

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प्रश्न

What is meant by rust?

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उत्तर

Iron reacts with moist air to acquire a coating of a brown flaky substance called rust.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2016-2017 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Define ‘redox reaction’. Give one example.


The chemical formula for rust is.............. .


Why does the colour of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is dipped in it?


Identify the substances that are oxidised and the substances that are reduced in the following reaction.

\[\ce{4Na(s) + O2(g) -> 2Na2O(s)}\]


Write the chemical formula of rust.


Give an example of an oxidation reaction.


Is oxidation an exothermic or an endothermic reaction?


Define the following in terms of gain or loss of hydrogen with one example:

Oxidation


In the reaction represented by the following equation:

\[\ce{CuO_{(s)} + H2_{(g)} -> Cu_{(s)} + H2O_{(l)}}\]

  1. name the substance oxidised
  2. name the substance reduced
  3. name the oxidising agent
  4. name the reducing agent

In order to prevent the spoilage of potato chips, they are packed in plastic bags in an atmosphere of ______.


The process of respiration is ______.


Define an oxidation reaction.


MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

The process of adding oxygen to a substance is called

  1. oxidation.
  2. reduction.
  3. displacement.
  4. hydrogenation.

 Explain the following in term Reduction of gain or loss of oxygen with two example.


Electrolysis is a redox process. Explain.


Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
Fe + S → FeS


Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.

\[\ce{NiO + H2 -> Ni + H2O}\]


Compare hydrogen and halogens on the basis of:

reaction with oxygen 


Why this reaction is considered a reversible reaction?


State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.

Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2


State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:

2Cl- - e-→ Cl2 


In the following reaction: A+ + B → A + B+. Write half-reactions for this reaction and name:

  1. oxidizing agent
  2. substance oxidized
  3. reducing agent 

Complete and balance the following equation:

\[\ce{K + H2O -> }\]________+ ________


Explain the term redox reaction with an example involving the reaction of hydrogen sulphide with chlorine.


When the positive charge on an ion increases or the negative charge on them decreases it is called as _______.


Oxidising agents are also called as ______ because they remove electrons form other substances.


Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions

`4"NH"_3 + 5"O"_2 -> 4"NO" + 6"H"_2"O"`


Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions

`2"H"_2 + "O"_2 -> 2"H"_2"O"`


Which among the following are physical or chemical change?

Burning of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)


Which among the following are physical or chemical change?

Curding of milk


During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.

Silver metal does not show any change

Explain this observation giving suitable reason.


During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.

The reaction of sodium metal is found to be highly explosive

Explain this observation giving suitable reason.


Zinc liberates hydrogen gas when reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid whereas copper does not. Explain why?


The formation of brown colour on the freshly unit surface of vegetables and fruits is because ______ of organic compounds present in them.


The tarnishing of metals is due to the formation of ______.


What are redox reactions? Give examples.


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