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प्रश्न
Corrosion can be prevented by using ……………. solution.
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उत्तर
Corrosion can be prevented by using anti-rust solution.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Define ‘redox reaction’. Give one example.
What is an oxidising agent?
Which of the statements about the reaction below are incorrect?
\[\ce{2PbO(s) + C(s) → 2Pb(s) + CO2(g)}\]
- Lead is getting reduced.
- Carbon dioxide is getting oxidised.
- Carbon is getting oxidised.
- Lead oxide is getting reduced.
Define corrosion.
What are anti-oxidants?
In the following reaction between lead sulphide and hydrogen peroxide:
\[\ce{PbS_{(s)} + 4H2O2_{(aq)} -> PbSO4_{(s)} + 4H2O_{(l)}}\]
- Which substance is reduced?
- Which substance is oxidised?
In the reaction represented by the following equation:
\[\ce{CuO_{(s)} + H2_{(g)} -> Cu_{(s)} + H2O_{(l)}}\]
- name the substance oxidised
- name the substance reduced
- name the oxidising agent
- name the reducing agent
In order to prevent the spoilage of potato chips, they are packed in plastic bags in an atmosphere of ______.
Hydrogen burns with a ______ flame and ______ sound is heard.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
The process of adding oxygen to a substance is called
- oxidation.
- reduction.
- displacement.
- hydrogenation.
Identify from the following reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
\[\ce{2Ag2O → 4 Ag + O2 \uparrow}\]
In what respect does hydrogen differ from:
alkali metals
Give the general group study of hydrogen with reference to
burning
Compare hydrogen and halogens on the basis of:
reaction with oxygen
Why this reaction is considered a reversible reaction?
Describe briefly the ionic concept of oxidation and reduction. Give an equation to illustrate.
State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:
Cu2+ + 2 e-→ Cu
In the following reaction: A+ + B → A + B+. Write half-reactions for this reaction and name:
- oxidizing agent
- substance oxidized
- reducing agent
A metal oxide that is reduced by hydrogen is
Explain the term redox reaction with an example involving the reaction of hydrogen sulphide with chlorine.
Select the oxidising agent for the following reaction:
\[\ce{H2S + I2 -> 2HI + S}\]
In the reaction of iron with copper sulphate solution:
CuSO4 + Fe → Cu + FeSO4
Which option in the given table correctly represents the substance oxidized and the reducing agent?
| OPTION | Substance Oxidized | Reducing Agent |
| A | Fe | Fe |
| B | Fe | FeSO4 |
| C | Cu | Fe |
| D | CuSO4 | Fe |
Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions
`4"NH"_3 + 5"O"_2 -> 4"NO" + 6"H"_2"O"`
Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions
`"Pb"_3"O"_4 + 8"HCl" -> 3"PbCl"_2 + "Cl"_2 + 4"H"_2"O"`
Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions
`3"Fe" + 4"H"_2"O" -> "Fe"_3"O"_4 + 4"H"_2`
Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions.
`"CuO" + "H"_2 -> "Cu" + "H"_2"O"`
Grapes hanging on the plant do not ferment but after being plucked from the plant can be fermented. Under what conditions do these grapes ferment? Is it a chemical or a physical change?
Which among the following are physical or chemical change?
Burning of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.
The temperature of the reaction mixture rises when aluminium (Al) is added.
Explain this observation giving suitable reason.
A silver article generally turns black when kept in the open for a few days. The article when rubbed with toothpaste again starts shining.
- Why do silver articles turn black when kept in the open for a few days? Name the phenomenon involved.
- Name the black substance formed and give its chemical formula.
Write a short note on oxidizing and reducing agents.
______ is a metal that has a high resistance to corrosion.
Choose the odd one out and write the reason:
Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.
Mg in MgO
In the redox reaction:
MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2
Metals are good ______.
