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As observed from earth, the sun appears to move in an approximate circular orbit. For the motion of another planet like mercury as observed from earth, this would ______. - Physics

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प्रश्न

As observed from earth, the sun appears to move in an approximate circular orbit. For the motion of another planet like mercury as observed from earth, this would ______.

पर्याय

  • be similarly true.

  • not be true because the force between earth and mercury is not inverse square law.

  • not be true because the major gravitational force on mercury is due to sun.

  • not be true because mercury is influenced by forces other than gravitational forces.

MCQ
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उत्तर

As observed from earth, the sun appears to move in an approximate circular orbit. For the motion of another planet like mercury as observed from earth, this would not be true because the major gravitational force on mercury is due to sun.

Explanation:

As observed from the earth, the sun appears to move in an approximately circular orbit. The gravitational force of attraction between the earth and the sun always follows the inverse square law. All planets move around the sun due to the huge gravitational force of the sun acting on them. The gravitational force on the mercury due to the earth is much smaller as compared to that acting on it due to the sun and hence it revolves around the sun and not around the earth.

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पाठ 8: Gravitation - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५७]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Physics [English] Class 11
पाठ 8 Gravitation
Exercises | Q 8.2 | पृष्ठ ५७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is the importance of the universal law of gravitation?


Choose the correct alternative:

Acceleration due to gravity is independent of mass of the earth/mass of the body.


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A person sitting in a chair in a satellite feels weightless because


A particle of mass 100 g is kept on the surface of a uniform sphere of mass 10 kg and radius 10 cm. Find the work to be done against the gravitational force between them to take the particle away from the sphere.


How will the force of gravitation between two objects change if the distance between them is:
Made four times


All objects in the universe attract each other along the line joining their________.


The force of attraction between any two material objects is called __________.


Why don't you feel the force of attraction between your friend sitting close to you and yourself?


A ball is thrown up with a speed of 4.9 ms-1.
Prove that the time of ascent is equal to the time of descent.


Name and state the action and reaction in the following case:
A book lying on a table.


Does the force of the earth's gravitation affect the motion of the moon? Explain your answer with reasons.


State Newton's law of gravitation. What is the difference between:
Gravity and gravitation


The distance-time values for an object moving along straight line are given below:

Time (s) Distance (m)
0 0
1 1
2 8
3 27

 


Three uniform spheres, each having mass m and radius r, are kept in such a way that each touches the other two. The magnitude of the gravitational force on any sphere due to the other two is


If the law of gravitation, instead of being inverse-square law, becomes an inverse-cube law- ______.

  1. planets will not have elliptic orbits.
  2. circular orbits of planets is not possible.
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How is the gravitational force between two point masses affected when they are dipped in water keeping the separation between them the same?


Give scientific reasons for the following:

Newton's gravitational law is the universal law of gravitation.


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F(N) M1(kg) M2(kg) D(m)
(a) 50 84 02
16 × 109 1.63 × 1022 (b) 34

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