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प्रश्न
State the law of gravitation. Why is it called universal?
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उत्तर
Every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
The Law of gravitation is called universal because it applies to all bodies of the universe.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the magnitude of the gravitational force between the earth and a 1 kg object on its surface? (Mass of the earth is 6 × 1024 kg and radius of the earth is 6.4 × 106 m).
State two applications of universal law of gravitation.
Universal law of gravitation states that every object exerts a gravitational force of attraction on every other object. If this is true, why don’t we notice such forces ? Why don’t the two objects in a room move towards each other due to this force ?
Two spherical balls of mass 10 kg each are placed 10 cm apart. Find the gravitational force of attraction between them.
A particle of mass 100 g is kept on the surface of a uniform sphere of mass 10 kg and radius 10 cm. Find the work to be done against the gravitational force between them to take the particle away from the sphere.
What is the difference between gravity and gravitation?
Explain why:
The atmosphere does not escape.
The value of universal gravitational constant (G) in the SI unit is ______.
Complete the chart below.
| F(N) | M1(kg) | M2(kg) | D(m) |
| (a) | 50 | 84 | 02 |
| 16 × 109 | 1.63 × 1022 | (b) | 34 |
Who measured the value of the Universal Gravitational Constant G using the Cavendish balance?
