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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

If You Compare the Gravitational Force on the Earth Due to the Sun to that Due to the Moon, You Would Find that the Sun’S Pull is Greater than the Moon’S Pull. (You Can Check this Yourself Using the Data Available in the Succeeding Exercises). However, the Tidal Effect of the Moon’S Pull is Greater than the Tidal Effect of Sun. Why

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प्रश्न

If you compare the gravitational force on the Earth due to the Sun to that due to the Moon, you would find that the Sun’s pull is greater than the Moon’s pull. (You can check this yourself using the data available in the succeeding exercises). However, the tidal effect of the Moon’s pull is greater than the tidal effect of Sun. Why?

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उत्तर १

Tidal effect depends inversely upon the cube of the distance while, gravitational force depends inversely on the square of the distance. Since the distance between the Moon and the Earth is smaller than the distance between the Sun and the Earth, the tidal effect of the Moon’s pull is greater than the tidal effect of the Sun’s pull

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उत्तर २

Tidal effect depends inversely on the cube of the distance, unlike force which depends inversely on the square of the distance. Since the distance of moon from the ocean water is very small as compared to the distance of sun from the ocean water on earth. Therefore, the tidal effect of Moon’s pull is greater than the tidal effect of the sun.

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पाठ 7: Gravitation - Exercises [पृष्ठ २०१]

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एनसीईआरटी Physics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
पाठ 7 Gravitation
Exercises | Q 1.3 | पृष्ठ २०१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A rocket is fired from the earth towards the sun. At what distance from the earth’s centre is the gravitational force on the rocket zero? Mass of the sun = 2 ×1030 kg, mass of the earth = 6 × 1024 kg. Neglect the effect of other planets etc. (orbital radius = 1.5 × 1011 m).


State Kepler’s law which is represented by the relation r3 ∝ T2.


Can we apply Newton’s third law to the gravitational force ? Explain your answer.


Two spherical balls of mass 10 kg each are placed 10 cm apart. Find the gravitational force of attraction between them.


The acceleration produced by a force in an object is directly proportional to the applied _________ And inversely proportional to the _________ Of the object.


Distinguish between gravity and gravitation


How will the force of gravitation between two objects change if the distance between them is:
Infinite


A ball is thrown up with a speed of 4.9 ms-1.
Calculate the maximum height it would gain before it begins to fall.


What does a force do in the following case?
You pull the skin of your arm


What does a force do in the following case?
You apply brakes to a running car.


Name and state the action and reaction in the following case:
A book lying on a table.


To project the rockets which of the following principle(s) is /(are) required?


The gravitational force between a hollow spherical shell (of radius R and uniform density) and a point mass is F. Show the nature of F vs r graph where r is the distance of the point from the centre of the hollow spherical shell of uniform density.


Answer the following questions in reference to the figure below:

  1. Which relation is shown in the figure?
  2. What will happen if the mass of one of the objects is doubled?

Newton's universal law of gravitation applies to ______.


If three equal masses m are placed at the three vertices of an equilateral triangle of side 1/m then what force acts on a particle of mass 2m placed at the centroid?


Ocean tides on Earth are mainly caused by ______.


Who measured the value of the Universal Gravitational Constant G using the Cavendish balance?


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