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Chemistry
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Why are aryl halides less reactive towards nucleophilic substitution reactions than alkyl halides?

[6] Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Chapter: [6] Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which of the following compounds will give butanone on oxidation with alkaline \[\ce{KMnO4}\] solution?

[8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Oxidation of ketones involves carbon-carbon bond cleavage. Name the products formed on oxidation of 2, 5-dimethylhexan-3-one.

[8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What is the role of pyridine in the acylation reaction of amines?

[9] Amines
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Assertion: Acylation of amines gives a monosubstituted product whereas alkylation of amines gives polysubstituted product.

Reason: Acyl group sterically hinders the approach of further acyl groups.

[9] Amines
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: undefined >> undefined

In disaccharides, if the reducing groups of monosaccharides i.e. aldehydic or ketonic groups are bonded, these are non-reducing sugars. Which of the following disaccharide is a non-reducing sugar?

[10] Biomolecules
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Match the following enzyms given in Column I with the reactions they catalyse given in Column II.

Column I (Enzymes) Column II (Reactions)
(i) Invertase  (a) Decomposition of urea into NH3 and CO2
(ii) Maltase  (b) Conversion of glucose into ethyl alcohol
(iii) Pepsin  (c) Hydrolysis of maltose into glucose
(iv) Urease  (d) Hydrolysis of cane sugar
(v) Zymase  (e) Hydrolysis of proteins into peptides
[10] Biomolecules
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which of the following polymers can have strong intermolecular forces?

(i) Nylon

(ii) Polystyrene

(iii) Rubber

(iv) Polyesters

[15] Polymers
Chapter: [15] Polymers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which factor imparts crystalline nature to a polymer like nylon?

[15] Polymers
Chapter: [15] Polymers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Match the polymers given in Column I with their main applications given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Bakelite (a) Unbreakable crockery
(ii) Low-density polythene (b) Non-stick cookwares
(iii) Melamine-formaldehyderesin (c) Packaging material for shock absorbance
(iv) Nylon 6 (d) Electrical switches
(v) Polytetrafluoroethane (e) Squeeze bottles
(vi) Polystyrene (f) Tyre, cords
[15] Polymers
Chapter: [15] Polymers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Assertion: Polyamides are best used as fibres because of high tensile strength.

Reason: Strong intermolecular forces (like hydrogen bonding within polyamides) lead to close packing of chains and increase the crystalline character, hence, provide high tensile strength to polymers

[15] Polymers
Chapter: [15] Polymers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

In which of the following structures coordination number for cations and anions in the packed structure will be same?

[1] Solid State
Chapter: [1] Solid State
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which one of the following compounds is more reactive towards SN1 reaction?

[6] Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Chapter: [6] Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which of the following tests/reactions is given by aldehydes as well as ketones?

[8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Give reason for the following:

The product formed during SN1 reaction is a racemic mixture.

[6] Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Chapter: [6] Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A hydrocarbon (A) with molecular formula C5H10 on ozonolysis gives two products (B) and (C). Both (B) and (C) give a yellow precipitate when heated with iodine in presence of NaOH while only (B) give a silver mirror on reaction with Tollen’s reagent.

  1. Identify (A), (B) and (C).
  2. Write the reaction of B with Tollen’s reagent.
  3. Write the equation for iodoform test for C.
  4. Write down the equation for aldol condensation reaction of B and C.
[8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Write chemical test to distinguish between the following compounds:

Phenol and Benzoic acid

[8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What is the composition of Fehling's reagent?

[8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: undefined >> undefined

In which reaction mechanism carbocation is formed?

[6] Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Chapter: [6] Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Racemisation occurs in ______.

[6] Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Chapter: [6] Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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