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प्रश्न
What is the specific heat capacity of boiling water?
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उत्तर
The specific heat capacity of boiling water is 0.46 cal/g-oC or 1926 J/kg-K.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Given below are observations on molar specific heats at room temperature of some common gases.
| Gas |
Molar specific heat (Cv) (cal mol–1 K–1) |
| Hydrogen | 4.87 |
| Nitrogen | 4.97 |
| Oxygen | 5.02 |
| Nitric oxide | 4.99 |
| Carbon monoxide | 5.01 |
| Chlorine | 6.17 |
The measured molar specific heats of these gases are markedly different from those for monatomic gases. Typically, molar specific heat of a monatomic gas is 2.92 cal/mol K. Explain this difference. What can you infer from the somewhat larger (than the rest) value for chlorine?
A child running a temperature of 101°F is given an antipyrin (i.e. a medicine that lowers fever) which causes an increase in the rate of evaporation of sweat from his body. If the fever is brought down to 98 °F in 20 min, what is the average rate of extra evaporation caused, by the drug? Assume the evaporation mechanism to be the only way by which heat is lost. The mass of the child is 30 kg. The specific heat of human body is approximately the same as that of water, and latent heat of evaporation of water at that temperature is about 580 cal g–1.
A solid of mass 50 g at 150 °C is placed in 100 g of water at 11 °C when the final temperature recorded is 20 °C. Find the specific heat capacity of the solid. (specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g °C)
Calculate the mass of ice needed to cool 150 g of water contained in a calorimeter of mass 50 g at 32 °C such that the final temperature is 5 °C. Specific heat capacity of calorimeter = 0.4 J g-1 °C-1, Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J g-1°C-1, latent heat capacity of ice = 330 J g-1.
Calculate the mass of ice required to lower the temperature of 300 g of water 40°C to water at 0°C.
(Specific latent heat of ice = 336 J/g, the Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2J/g°C)
A copper vessel of mass 100 g contains 150 g of water at 50°C. How much ice is needed to cool it to 5°C?
Given: Specific heat capacity of copper = 0.4 Jg-1 °C-1
The Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 Jg-1 °C-1
The Specific latent heat of fusion ice = 336 Jg-1
What do you mean by the following statement?
The heat capacity of a body is 50 JK-1?
Give one example where high specific heat capacity of water is used as heat reservoir ?
Describe a method to determine the specific heat capacity of a solid, like a piece of copper ?
Explain the term boiling point ?
Explain the meaning of green house effect.
Name three fossil fuels that emit carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ?
What is meant by global warming?
State the impact of global warming on life on the earth.
What impact will global warming have on the health of the affected population?
State three ways to minimize the global warming.
Without green house effect, the average temperature of earth’s surface would have been:
(a) – 18℃
(b) 33℃
(c) 0℃
(d) 15℃
The global warming has resulted:
(a) the increase in yield of crops
(b) the decrease in sea levels
(c) the decrease in human deaths
(d) the increase in sea levels
How will you prove experimentally that different substances have different specific heat capacities?
(i) State whether the specific heat capacity of a substance remains the same when its state changes from solid to liquid.
(ii) Give one example to support your answer.
Give one example where high specific heat capacity of water is used as cooling.
Name the substance which has maximum specific heat capacity.
Explain, why is water sprayed on roads in evening in hot summer?
If substances A and B are liquids then which one would be more useful in car radiators?
Given: Specific heat capacity’A’ 3.8 J/g /K. Specific heat capacity ‘B’ 0.4 J/g /K.
Give two reasons as to why copper is preferred over other metals for making calorimeters.
A vessel of negligible heat*capacity contains 40g of ice in it at 0°C, 8g of steam at 100°C is passed into the ice to melt it. Find the final temperature of the contents of the vessel.
(Specific latent heat of vaporization of steam = 2268 J/g, specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336 J/f and specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g°C)
Decide the unit for specific heat capacity.
Explain how heat capacity of a solid can be determined by the method of mixture.
Express the change in internal energy in terms of molar specific heat capacity.
For a gas, `"R"/"C"_"v"=0.4`, where R Is universal gas constant and Cv is the molar specific heat at constant volume. The gas is made up of molecules, which are ______
At same temperature and pressure of an ideal gas, ____________.
For a gas `"R"/"C"_"v" = 0.4,` where 'R' is the universal gas constant and 'Cv' is molar specific heat at constant volume. The gas is made up of molecules which are ______.
The specific heat capacity of water is ______.
The difference between the two molar specific heats of gas is 9000 J/kg K. If the ratio of the two specific heats is 1.5, calculate the two molar specific heats.
A block of ice of mass 120 g at temperature 0°C is put in 300 gm of water at 25°C. The xg of ice melts as the temperature of the water reaches 0°C. The value of x is ______.
[Use: Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 Jkg-1K-1, Latent heat of ice = 3.5 × 105 Jkg-1]
Calculate the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 200 g of copper from 20°C to 70°C. Specific heat capacity of copper = 390 J kg-1 K-1.
