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State factors on which the amount of heat radiated by a body depends.

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प्रश्न

State factors on which the amount of heat radiated by a body depends.

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उत्तर

The amount of heat radiated by a body depends on:

  1. The absolute temperature of the body (T)
  2. The nature of the body – the material, nature of the surface - polished or not, etc.
  3. The surface area of the body (A) 
  4. Time duration for which body emits radiation (t).  
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अध्याय 3: Kinetic Theory of gases and Radiation - Short Answer I

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Physics [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Kinetic Theory of gases and Radiation
Short Answer I | Q 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

Heat energy is supplied at a constant rate to 100g of ice at 0 °C. The ice is converted into water at 0° C in 2 minutes. How much time will be required to raise the temperature of water from 0 °C to 20 °C? [Given: sp. heat capacity of water = 4.2 J g-1 °C-1, sp. latent heat of ice = 336 J g-1].


A solid metal weighing 150 g melts at its melting point of 800 °C by providing heat at the rate of 100 W. The time taken for it to completely melt at the same temperature is 4 min. What is the specific latent heat of fusion of the metal?


The temperature of 170 g of water at 50°C is lowered to 5°C by adding a certain amount of ice to it. Find the mass of ice added.

Given: Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J kg-1 °C-1 and specific latent heat of ice = 336000 J kg-1.


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Explain how heat capacity of a solid can be determined by the method of mixture.


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  1. What changes will occur in the two objects when temperature flows from those objects?
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Numerical Problem.

What is the heat in joules required to raise the temperature of 25 grams of water from 0°C to 100°C? What is the heat in Calories? (Specific heat of water = `(4.18"J")/("g"°"C")`


Numerical Problem.

What could be the final temperature of a mixture of 100 g of water at 90 °C and 600g of water at 20°C.


Numerical Problem.

How much heat energy is required to change 2 kg of ice at 0°C into water at 20°C? (Specific latent heat of fusion of water = 3,34,000 J/kg, Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 JKg–1K–1).


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       Specific heat capacity of metals

  1. Which element has maximum specific heat capacity? Justify.
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  3. Define specific heat of object.

Which method is used to determine the specific heat capacity of both solids and liquids by mixing a substance of unknown specific heat with water?


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