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प्रश्न
What is the specific heat capacity of melting ice?
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उत्तर
The specific heat capacity of melting ice is 0.50 cal/g-oC or 2093 J/kg-K.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Given below are observations on molar specific heats at room temperature of some common gases.
| Gas |
Molar specific heat (Cv) (cal mol–1 K–1) |
| Hydrogen | 4.87 |
| Nitrogen | 4.97 |
| Oxygen | 5.02 |
| Nitric oxide | 4.99 |
| Carbon monoxide | 5.01 |
| Chlorine | 6.17 |
The measured molar specific heats of these gases are markedly different from those for monatomic gases. Typically, molar specific heat of a monatomic gas is 2.92 cal/mol K. Explain this difference. What can you infer from the somewhat larger (than the rest) value for chlorine?
You have a choice of three metals A, B, and C, of specific heat capacities 900 Jkg-1 °C-1, 380 Jkg-1 °C-1 and 460 Jkg-1 °C-1 respectively, to make a calorimeter. Which material will you select? Justify your answer.
State two factors upon which the heat absorbed by a body depends
A refrigerator converts 100 g of water at 20°C to ice at -10°C in 35 minutes. Calculate the average rate of heat extraction in terms of watts.
Given: Specific heat capacity of ice = 2.1 J g-1°C-1
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J g-1°C-1
Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336 J g-1
Heat supplied to a solid change it into liquid. What is this change in the phase called?
What do you mean by the following statement?
The heat capacity of a body is 50 JK-1?
What do you mean by the following statement?
The specific heat capacity of copper is 0. 4 Jg-1 K-1?
Write the expression for the heat energy Q received by the substance when m kg of substance of specific heat capacity c Jkg-1 k-1 is heated through Δt° C.
Water property of water makes it an effective coolant?
Describe a method to determine the specific heat capacity of a solid, like a piece of copper ?
An electric heater of power 600 W raises the temperature of 4.0 kg of a liquid from 10.0℃ to 15.0℃ in100 s. Calculate:
- the heat capacity of 4.0 kg of liquid,
- the specific heat capacity of the liquid.
Explain the term boiling point ?
What impact will global warming have on the health of the affected population?
A calorimeter has mass 100 g and specific heat 0.1 kcal/ kg°C. It contains 250 gm of liquid at 30°C having specific heat of 0.4 kcal/kg°C. If we drop a piece of ice of mass 10 g at 0°C, What will be the temperature of the mixture?
Define heat capacity.
650 J of heat is required to raise the temp. of 0.25 kg of lead from 15°C to 35°C. Calculate the Sp. heat capacity of lead.
State, with reason, which of the two, boiling water or steam both at 100°C will produce more severe burns.
Name the substance which has maximum specific heat capacity.
Why is specific heat capacity taken as a measure of thermal inertia?
Explain, why do sandy soils, get heated up quickly as compared to wet soils?
Why are athletes advised to put on extra clothes after competing on event?
Describe a method to determine the specific heat capacity of a solid (say, a piece of copper).
Derive an expression for finding out the specific heat capacity of a body (solid) from the readings of an experiment given below:
(i) Mass of empty calorimeter (with stirrer) = m1 gm
(ii) Mass of the metal piece = M gm
(iii) Mass of colorimeter and water = m2 gm
(iv) Initial temperature and water = t1°C
(v) Temperature of hot solid (metal piece) = t2 °C
(vi) Final temperature of the mixture = t°C
(vii) Specific heat of calorimeter = 0.4 J gm / °C
The molar specific heat of a gas at constant volume is 12307.69 J kg-1 K-1. If the ratio of the two specific heats is 1.65, calculate the difference between the two molar specific heats of gas.
How much heat energy is necessary to raise the temperature of 5 kg of water from 20°C to 100°C?
The cold object the hot object enclosed in one box of heat-resistant material.
- What changes will occur in the two objects when temperature flows from those objects?
- Which principle can show that the energy exchange takes place between two objects only when kept in isolated system?
Express the change in internal energy in terms of molar specific heat capacity.
The ratio of the specific heats `c_"p"/c_"v"=gamma` in terms of degrees of freedom 'n' is given by ______.
Two metals A and B have specific heat capacities in the ratio 2 : 3. If they are supplied the same amount of heat then
Which metal piece will show a greater rise in temperature given their masses is the same?
Match the columns:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| The SI unit of specific heat capacity | (a) Jkg−1°C−1 |
| (b) kg/m3 | |
| (c) calorie |
The specific heat capacity of ______ is maximum.
A block of ice of mass 120 g at temperature 0°C is put in 300 gm of water at 25°C. The xg of ice melts as the temperature of the water reaches 0°C. The value of x is ______.
[Use: Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 Jkg-1K-1, Latent heat of ice = 3.5 × 105 Jkg-1]
A geyser heats water flowing at a rate of 2.0 kg per minute from 30°C to 70°C. If the geyser operates on a gas burner, the rate of combustion of fuel will be ______ g min-1.
[Heat of combustion = 8 × 103 Jg-1 Specific heat of water = 4.2 Jg-1°C-1]
When two kilocalories of heat are supplied to a system, the internal energy of the system increases by 5030 J and the work done by the gas against the external pressure is 3350 J. Calculate J, the mechanical equivalent of heat.
A mixture of one mole of monoatomic gas and one mole of a diatomic gas (rigid) are kept at room temperature (27°C). The ratio of specific heat of gases at constant volume respectively is:
