हिंदी

During the Phase Change Does the Average Kinetic Energy of the Molecules of the Substance Increase?

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प्रश्न

During the phase change does the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the substance increase?

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उत्तर

No

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2017-2018 (March) Set A

संबंधित प्रश्न

In an experiment on the specific heat of a metal, a 0.20 kg block of the metal at 150 °C is dropped in a copper calorimeter (of water equivalent 0.025 kg) containing 150 cm3 of water at 27 °C. The final temperature is 40 °C. Compute the specific heat of the metal. If heat losses to the surroundings are not negligible, is your answer greater or smaller than the actual value for the specific heat of the metal?


What do you mean by the following statement?

The heat capacity of a body is 50 JK-1?


Two metallic blocks P and Q of masses in ratio 2: 1 are given the same amount of heat. If their temperature rise by the same amount, compare their specific heat capacities.


Find the time taken by a 500 W heater to raise the temperature of 50 kg of material of specific heat capacity 960 J kg-1K-1, from 18°C to 38° C. Assume that all the heat energy supplied by the heater is given to the material.


Without green house effect, the average temperature of earth’s surface would have been:

(a) – 18℃

(b) 33℃

(c) 0℃

(d) 15℃


Read the following paragraph and answer the questions.

If heat is exchanged between a hot and cold object, the temperature of the cold object goes on increasing due to gain of energy and the temperature of the hot object goes on decreasing due to loss of energy.

The change in temperature continues till the temperatures of both the objects attain the same value. In this process, the cold object gains heat energy and the hot object loses heat energy. If the system of both the objects is isolated from the environment by keeping it inside a heat resistant box (meaning that the energy exchange takes place between the two objects only), then no energy can flow from inside the box or come into the box.

  1. Heat is transferred from where to where?
  2. Which principle do we learn about from this process?
  3. How will you state the principle briefly?
  4. Which property of the substance is measured using this principle?

What is the specific heat capacity of boiling water?


Does the specific heat capacity of a substance depend upon its mass and rise in temperature only?


The temperature of a lead piece of mass 400 g rises from 20°C to 50°C when 1560 J of heat is supplied to it. Calculate Specific heat capacity of lead.


Two metals A and B have specific heat capacities in the ratio 2:3. If they are supplied same amount of heat then

Which metal piece will have greater mass if the rise in temperature is the same for both metals?


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