हिंदी

During the Phase Change Does the Average Kinetic Energy of the Molecules of the Substance Increase? - Physics

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प्रश्न

During the phase change does the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the substance increase?

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उत्तर

No

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2017-2018 (March) Set A

संबंधित प्रश्न

What do you understand by the following statements:

The specific heat capacity of lead is 130 Jkg-1K-1.


The specific heat of body is 0.2 cal g-1 °C-1. What is the meaning of this statement?

A. hot solid of mass 60 g at 100°C is placed in 150 g of water at 20° C. The final steady temperature recorded is 25°C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of the solid. [Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J kg-1 °C-1]


Calculate the amount of heat released when 5.0 g of water at 20°C is changed into ice at 0°C.
(Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g°C
Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336 J/g)


An electric immersion heater is rated 1250 W. Calculate the time in which it will heat 20 kg of water at 5°C to 65°C.


Answer the following question.

Why do we generally consider two specific heats of a gas?


Read this activity and answer the following questions.

  1. Take three spheres of iron, copper and lead. the lead of equal mass.
  2. Put all the three spheres in boiling water in the beaker for some time.
  3. Take the three spheres out of the water.
  4. All the spheres will be at a temperature 100 °C.
  5. Put them immediately on the thick slab of wax.
  6. Note, the depth that each of the sphere goes into the wax.

Questions:

  1. Which property is determined from this activity?
  2. Give name to that property.
  3. Explain the term principal of heat exchange with the help of this activity.

Specific heat capacity C =  ______.


Two blocks P and Q of different metals having their mass in the ratio 2 : 1 are given same amount of heat. Their temperature rises by same amount. Compare their specific heat capacities.


Which method is used to determine the specific heat capacity of both solids and liquids by mixing a substance of unknown specific heat with water?


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