मराठी

During the Phase Change Does the Average Kinetic Energy of the Molecules of the Substance Increase?

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प्रश्न

During the phase change does the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the substance increase?

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उत्तर

No

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2017-2018 (March) Set A

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

You have a choice of three metals A, B, and C, of specific heat capacities 900 Jkg-1 °C-1, 380 Jkg-1 °C-1 and 460 Jkg-1 °C-1 respectively, to make a calorimeter. Which material will you select? Justify your answer.


Specific heat capacity of substance A is 3.8 J g-1K-1 whereas the  specific heat capacity of substance B is 0.4 J g-1 K-1
(i) Which of the two is a good conductor of heat?
(ii) How is one led to the above conclusion?
(iii) If substances A and B are liquids then which one would be more useful in car radiators?


The temperature of 170 g of water at 50°C is lowered to 5°C by adding a certain amount of ice to it. Find the mass of ice added.

Given: Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J kg-1 °C-1 and specific latent heat of ice = 336000 J kg-1.


State the effect of enhancement of green house effect.


Without green house effect, the average temperature of earth’s surface would have been:

(a) – 18℃

(b) 33℃

(c) 0℃

(d) 15℃


What is the specific heat capacity of melting ice?


What is the specific heat capacity of boiling water?


104g of water at 30°C is taken in a calorimeter made of copper of mass 42 g. When a certain mass of ice at 0°C is added to it, the final steady temperature of the mixture after the ice has melted, was found to be 10°C. Find the mass of ice added. [Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 Jg–1°C–1 ; Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336 Jg–1; Specific heat capacity of copper = 0.4 Jg–1°C–1] .


Explain, why temperature in hot summer, falls sharply after a sharp shower?


Explain how heat capacity of a solid can be determined by the method of mixture.


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