Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
When a solid melts or a liquid boils, the temperature does not increase even when heat is supplied. Where does the energy go?
Advertisements
उत्तर
When a solid melts or a liquid boils, the heat supplied is actually used to break the bond forces between the molecules and bring them apart till the body changes its state completely. Thus, the energy is transferred to the molecules as kinetic energy and the temperature of body remains constant in the process.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Two copper spheres of radii 6 cm and 12 cm respectively are suspended in an evacuated enclosure. Each of them are at a temperature 15°C above the surroundings. The ratio of their rate of loss of heat is.................
- 2:1
- 1:4
- 1:8
- 8:1
A metal ball cools from 64 °C to 50 °C in 10 minutes and to 42 °C in next 10 minutes. The ratio of rates of fall of temperature during the two intervals is _______.
The susceptibility of magnesium at 300 K is 2.4 x 10-5. At what temperature will the susceptibility increase to 3.6 x 10-5?
What is the temperature of the triple-point of water on an absolute scale whose unit interval size is equal to that of the Fahrenheit scale?
The substance which allows heat radiations to pass through is _______.
(A) iron
(B) water vapour
(C) wood
(D) dry air
The length of a brass rod is found to be less on a hot summer day than on a cold winter day as measured by the same aluminium scale. Can we conclude that brass shrinks on heating?
The density of water at 4°C is supposed to be 1000 kg m–3. Is it same at sea level and at high altitude?
If the temperature of a uniform rod is slightly increased by ∆t, its moment of inertia I about a line parallel to itself will increase by
In a calorimeter, the heat given by the hot object is assumed to be equal to the heat taken by the cold object. Does it mean that heat of the two objects taken together remains constant?
A body A is placed on a railway platform and an identical body B in a moving train. Which of the following energies of B are greater than those of A, as seen from the ground?
(a) Kinetic
(b) Total
(c) Mechanical
(d) Internal
The atmospheric temperature in the cities on sea-coast change very little. Explain
Should a thermometer bulb have large heat capacity or small heat capacity?
The heat capacity of a body depends on
(a) the heat given
(b) the temperature raised
(c) the mass of the body
(d) the material of the body
Analogy
Evaporation:: 100°C: Freezing:: ______.
The degree of hotness and coldness of a body is called ______.
Two identical beakers A and B contain equal volumes of two different liquids at 60°C each and is left to cool down. Liquid in A has a density of 8 × 102 kg/m3 and specific heat of 2000 J kg-1 K-1 while the liquid in B has a density of 103 kg m-3 and specific heat of 4000 J kg-1 K-1. Which of the following best describes their temperature versus time graph schematically? (assume the emissivity of both the beakers to be the same.)
An earthen pitcher loses 1 gm of water per minute due to evaporation. If the water equivalent of the pitcher is 0.5 kg and the pitcher contains 9.5 kg of water, calculate the time required for the water in a pitcher to cool to 28°C from the original temperature of 30°C. Neglect radiation effects. The latent heat of vaporization in this range of temperature is 580 Cal/gm and the specific heat of water is 1 Cal/gm°C.
Which conversion is numerically correct for heat energy?
