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What is relative permittivity? - Physics

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प्रश्न

What is relative permittivity?

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. Relative permittivity or dielectric constant is the ratio of the absolute permittivity of a medium to the permittivity of free space. It is denoted as K or εr.
    i.e., K or ε= `ε/(ε_0)`
  2. It is the ratio of the force between two point charges placed a certain distance apart in free space or vacuum to the force between the same two-point charges when placed at the same distance in the given medium.
    i.e., K or ε = `"F"_"vacuum"/"F"_"medium"`
  3. It is also called a specific inductive capacity or dielectric constant.
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अध्याय 10: Electrostatics - Exercises [पृष्ठ २०६]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 10 Electrostatics
Exercises | Q 2. (ix) | पृष्ठ २०६

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