हिंदी

Prove That: ( Cos α + Cos β 2 ) + ( Sin α + Sin β ) 2 = 4 Cos 2 ( α − β 2 )

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Prove that: \[\left( \cos \alpha + \cos \beta^2 \right) + \left( \sin \alpha + \sin \beta \right)^2 = 4 \cos^2 \left( \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} \right)\]

 
संख्यात्मक
Advertisements

उत्तर

\[LHS = \left( cos \alpha + cos\beta \right)^2 + \left( sin\alpha + sin\beta \right)^2 \]

\[ = \cos^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \beta + 2cos\alpha cos\beta + \sin^2 \alpha + \sin^2 \beta + 2sin\alpha sin\beta\]

\[ = ( \cos^2 \alpha + \sin^2 \alpha) + ( \cos^2 \beta + \sin^2 \beta) + 2\left( cos\alpha cos\beta + sin\alpha sin\beta \right)\]

\[ = 1 + 1 + 2\cos(\alpha - \beta)\]

\[ = 2\left\{ 1 + \cos(\alpha - \beta) \right\}\]

\[ = 2\left\{ 2 \cos^2 \left( \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} \right) \right\}\]

\[ = 4 \cos^2 \left( \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} \right) = RHS\]

\[\text{ Hence proved } .\]

shaalaa.com
Values of Trigonometric Functions at Multiples and Submultiples of an Angle
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 9: Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle - Exercise 9.1 [पृष्ठ २८]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 9 Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle
Exercise 9.1 | Q 11 | पृष्ठ २८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Prove that:  \[\frac{\cos 2 x}{1 + \sin 2 x} = \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{4} - x \right)\]

 

Prove that: \[1 + \cos^2 2x = 2 \left( \cos^4 x + \sin^4 x \right)\]

 

Prove that: \[\left( \sin 3x + \sin x \right) \sin x + \left( \cos 3x - \cos x \right) \cos x = 0\]


Prove that: \[\sin 4x = 4 \sin x \cos^3 x - 4 \cos x \sin^3 x\]

 

Prove that: \[\cos^6 A - \sin^6 A = \cos 2A\left( 1 - \frac{1}{4} \sin^2 2A \right)\]

 

\[\tan 82\frac{1° }{2} = \left( \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2} \right) \left( \sqrt{2} + 1 \right) = \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{4} + \sqrt{6}\]

 


 If \[\cos x = - \frac{3}{5}\]  and x lies in the IIIrd quadrant, find the values of \[\cos\frac{x}{2}, \sin\frac{x}{2}, \sin 2x\] .

 

 


Prove that: \[\cos\frac{2\pi}{15} \cos\frac{4\pi}{15} \cos \frac{8\pi}{15} \cos \frac{16\pi}{15} = \frac{1}{16}\]


Prove that: \[\cos \frac{\pi}{65} \cos \frac{2\pi}{65} \cos\frac{4\pi}{65} \cos\frac{8\pi}{65} \cos\frac{16\pi}{65} \cos\frac{32\pi}{65} = \frac{1}{64}\]

 

Prove that \[\left| \cos x \cos \left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right) \cos \left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) \right| \leq \frac{1}{4}\]  for all values of x

 

Prove that: \[\sin^2 \frac{2\pi}{5} - \sin^{2 -} \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{8}\]

  

If \[\tan\frac{x}{2} = \frac{m}{n}\] , then write the value of m sin x + n cos x.

 

 


If  \[\frac{\pi}{2} < x < \frac{3\pi}{2}\] , then write the value of \[\sqrt{\frac{1 + \cos 2x}{2}}\]

 

 


If \[\frac{\pi}{2} < x < \pi,\] the write the value of \[\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2 + 2 \cos 2x}}\] in the simplest form.

 
 

If  \[\frac{\pi}{2} < x < \pi\], then write the value of \[\frac{\sqrt{1 - \cos 2x}}{1 + \cos 2x}\] .

 

 


If \[\frac{\pi}{4} < x < \frac{\pi}{2}\], then write the value of \[\sqrt{1 - \sin 2x}\] .

 

 


For all real values of x, \[\cot x - 2 \cot 2x\] is equal to 

 

The value of  \[2 \tan \frac{\pi}{10} + 3 \sec \frac{\pi}{10} - 4 \cos \frac{\pi}{10}\] is 

 

If \[\sin \alpha + \sin \beta = a \text{ and }  \cos \alpha - \cos \beta = b \text{ then }  \tan \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} =\]

 


\[2 \text{ cos } x - \ cos  3x - \cos 5x - 16 \cos^3 x \sin^2 x\]


The value of \[\frac{\cos 3x}{2 \cos 2x - 1}\]  is equal to

   

If \[\tan \left( \pi/4 + x \right) + \tan \left( \pi/4 - x \right) = \lambda \sec 2x, \text{ then } \]


\[\frac{\sin 3x}{1 + 2 \cos 2x}\]   is equal to


The value of  \[2 \sin^2 B + 4 \cos \left( A + B \right) \sin A \sin B + \cos 2 \left( A + B \right)\] is 


If α and β are acute angles satisfying \[\cos 2 \alpha = \frac{3 \cos 2 \beta - 1}{3 - \cos 2 \beta}\] , then tan α =

 

The value of \[\cos \left( 36°  - A \right) \cos \left( 36° + A \right) + \cos \left( 54°  - A \right) \cos \left( 54°  + A \right)\] is 

 

The value of \[\tan x + \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) + \tan \left( \frac{2\pi}{3} + x \right)\] is 

 

If \[n = 1, 2, 3, . . . , \text{ then }  \cos \alpha \cos 2 \alpha \cos 4 \alpha . . . \cos 2^{n - 1} \alpha\] is equal to

 


The greatest value of sin x cos x is ______.


If tanθ + sinθ = m and tanθ – sinθ = n, then prove that m2 – n2 = 4sinθ tanθ 
[Hint: m + n = 2tanθ, m – n = 2sinθ, then use m2 – n2 = (m + n)(m – n)]


If tan(A + B) = p, tan(A – B) = q, then show that tan 2A = `(p + q)/(1 - pq)`


If acos2θ + bsin2θ = c has α and β as its roots, then prove that tanα + tanβ = `(2b)/(a + c)`.

`["Hint: Use the identities" cos2theta = (1 - tan^2theta)/(1 + tan^2theta) "and" sin2theta =  (2tantheta)/(1 + tan^2theta)]`.


If θ lies in the first quadrant and cosθ = `8/17`, then find the value of cos(30° + θ) + cos(45° – θ) + cos(120° – θ).


The value of sin50° – sin70° + sin10° is equal to ______.


If sinθ = `(-4)/5` and θ lies in the third quadrant then the value of `cos  theta/2` is ______.


If A lies in the second quadrant and 3tanA + 4 = 0, then the value of 2cotA – 5cosA + sinA is equal to ______.


The value of cos248° – sin212° is ______.

[Hint: Use cos2A – sin2 B = cos(A + B) cos(A – B)]


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×