हिंदी

Prove That: Cot π 8 = √ 2 + 1

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Prove that: \[\cot \frac{\pi}{8} = \sqrt{2} + 1\]

 
संख्यात्मक
Advertisements

उत्तर

\[\frac{\pi}{8} = \left( 22\frac{1}{2} \right)^°\]

\[Let A = \left( 22\frac{1}{2} \right)^° \]

\[\text{ Using the identity } \cot2A = \frac{\cot^2 A - 1}{2\text{ cot } A}, \text{ we get } \]

\[\cot45° = \frac{\cot^2 \left( 22\frac{1}{2} \right)^° - 1}{2\cot \left( 22\frac{1}{2} \right)^°} \]

\[ \Rightarrow 1 = \frac{\cot^2 \left( 22\frac{1}{2} \right)^°- 1}{2\cot \left( 22\frac{1}{2} \right)^°} \left( \because \cot45° = 1 \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow 2\cot \left( 22\frac{1}{2} \right)^° - \cot^2 \left( 22\frac{1}{2} \right)^° + 1 = 0 \]

\[\Rightarrow \cot^2 \left( 22\frac{1}{2} \right)^\circ - 2\cot \left( 22\frac{1}{2} \right)^\circ - 1 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left\{ \cot^2 \left( 22\frac{1}{2} \right)^\circ - 2\cot \left( 22\frac{1}{2} \right)^\circ + 1 \right\} - 2 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left\{ \cot \left( 22\frac{1}{2} \right)^\circ - 1 \right\}^2 = 2\]
\[ \Rightarrow \cot \left( 22\frac{1}{2} \right)^\circ - 1 = \sqrt{2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \cot \left( 22\frac{1}{2} \right)^\circ = \sqrt{2} + 1\]

shaalaa.com
Values of Trigonometric Functions at Multiples and Submultiples of an Angle
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 9: Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle - Exercise 9.1 [पृष्ठ २९]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 9 Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle
Exercise 9.1 | Q 27 | पृष्ठ २९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Prove that:  \[\sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos 2x}{1 + \cos 2x}} = \tan x\]


Prove that: \[\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2 + 2 \cos 4x}} = 2 \text{ cos } x\]

 

Prove that:  \[\frac{\sin x + \sin 2x}{1 + \cos x + \cos 2x} = \tan x\]

 

Prove that: \[\sin^2 \frac{\pi}{8} + \sin^2 \frac{3\pi}{8} + \sin^2 \frac{5\pi}{8} + \sin^2 \frac{7\pi}{8} = 2\]


Prove that:  \[\sin^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{x}{2} \right) - \sin^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{8} - \frac{x}{2} \right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \sin x\]

 

Prove that: \[\cos^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{4} - x \right) - \sin^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{4} - x \right) = \sin 2x\]


Show that: \[2 \left( \sin^6 x + \cos^6 x \right) - 3 \left( \sin^4 x + \cos^4 x \right) + 1 = 0\]

 

Prove that: \[\cot^2 x - \tan^2 x = 4 \cot 2 x  \text{ cosec }  2 x\]

 

Prove that: \[\cos \frac{\pi}{65} \cos \frac{2\pi}{65} \cos\frac{4\pi}{65} \cos\frac{8\pi}{65} \cos\frac{16\pi}{65} \cos\frac{32\pi}{65} = \frac{1}{64}\]

 

If  \[\sec \left( x + \alpha \right) + \sec \left( x - \alpha \right) = 2 \sec x\] , prove that \[\cos x = \pm \sqrt{2} \cos\frac{\alpha}{2}\]

 

If \[\cos \alpha + \cos \beta = \frac{1}{3}\]  and sin \[\sin\alpha + \sin \beta = \frac{1}{4}\] , prove that \[\cos\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} = \pm \frac{5}{24}\]

 
 

 


If \[a \cos2x + b \sin2x = c\]  has α and β as its roots, then prove that

(ii)  \[\tan\alpha \tan\beta = \frac{c - a}{c + a}\]

 


Prove that \[\left| \sin x \sin \left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right) \sin \left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) \right| \leq \frac{1}{4}\]  for all values of x

 
 

Prove that: \[\sin^2 \frac{2\pi}{5} - \sin^{2 -} \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{8}\]

  

Prove that: \[\cos\frac{\pi}{15}\cos\frac{2\pi}{15}\cos\frac{4\pi}{15}\cos\frac{7\pi}{15} = \frac{1}{16}\]

 

Prove that: \[\sin\frac{\pi}{5}\sin\frac{2\pi}{5}\sin\frac{3\pi}{5}\sin\frac{4\pi}{5} = \frac{5}{16}\]

 

If \[\frac{\pi}{2} < x < \pi,\] the write the value of \[\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2 + 2 \cos 2x}}\] in the simplest form.

 
 

If  \[\frac{\pi}{2} < x < \pi\], then write the value of \[\frac{\sqrt{1 - \cos 2x}}{1 + \cos 2x}\] .

 

 


\[8 \sin\frac{x}{8} \cos \frac{x}{2}\cos\frac{x}{4} \cos\frac{x}{8}\]  is equal to 

 


If \[\cos x = \frac{1}{2} \left( a + \frac{1}{a} \right),\]  and \[\cos 3 x = \lambda \left( a^3 + \frac{1}{a^3} \right)\] then \[\lambda =\]

 

 


If \[\sin \alpha + \sin \beta = a \text{ and }  \cos \alpha - \cos \beta = b \text{ then }  \tan \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} =\]

 


The value of \[\left( \cot \frac{x}{2} - \tan \frac{x}{2} \right)^2 \left( 1 - 2 \tan x \cot 2 x \right)\] is 

 

\[2 \text{ cos } x - \ cos  3x - \cos 5x - 16 \cos^3 x \sin^2 x\]


\[\frac{\sin 3x}{1 + 2 \cos 2x}\]   is equal to


If  \[\tan \frac{x}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{1 - e}}{1 + e} \tan \frac{\alpha}{2}\] , then \[\cos \alpha =\]


If \[\tan\alpha = \frac{1}{7}, \tan\beta = \frac{1}{3}\], then

\[\cos2\alpha\]   is equal to

 

If A = cos2θ + sin4θ for all values of θ, then prove that `3/4` ≤ A ≤ 1.


The value of `cos  pi/5 cos  (2pi)/5 cos  (4pi)/5 cos  (8pi)/5`  is ______.


If acos2θ + bsin2θ = c has α and β as its roots, then prove that tanα + tanβ = `(2b)/(a + c)`.

`["Hint: Use the identities" cos2theta = (1 - tan^2theta)/(1 + tan^2theta) "and" sin2theta =  (2tantheta)/(1 + tan^2theta)]`.


If θ lies in the first quadrant and cosθ = `8/17`, then find the value of cos(30° + θ) + cos(45° – θ) + cos(120° – θ).


Find the value of the expression `cos^4  pi/8 + cos^4  (3pi)/8 + cos^4  (5pi)/8 + cos^4  (7pi)/8`

[Hint: Simplify the expression to `2(cos^4  pi/8 + cos^4  (3pi)/8) = 2[(cos^2  pi/8 + cos^2  (3pi)/8)^2 - 2cos^2  pi/8 cos^2  (3pi)/8]`


If tanθ = `1/2` and tanΦ = `1/3`, then the value of θ + Φ is ______.


The value of sin50° – sin70° + sin10° is equal to ______.


The value of cos248° – sin212° is ______.

[Hint: Use cos2A – sin2 B = cos(A + B) cos(A – B)]


The value of `(sin 50^circ)/(sin 130^circ)` is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×