हिंदी

If sinθ = -45 and θ lies in the third quadrant then the value of cos θ2 is ______.

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प्रश्न

If sinθ = `(-4)/5` and θ lies in the third quadrant then the value of `cos  theta/2` is ______.

विकल्प

  • `1/5`

  • `-1/sqrt(10)`

  • `-1/sqrt(5)`

  • `1/sqrt(10)`

MCQ
रिक्त स्थान भरें
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उत्तर

If sinθ = `(-4)/5` and θ lies in the third quadrant then the value of `cos  theta/2` is `-1/sqrt(5)`.

Explanation:

Given that: sinθ = `-4/5`, θ lies in third quadrant

cosθ = `sqrt(1 - sin^2 theta)`

= `sqrt(1 - (- 4/5)^2`

= `sqrt(1 - 16/25)`

= `sqrt(9/25)`

= `(+3)/(-5)`

∴ cosθ = `- 3/5`, θ lies in the third quadrant.

cosθ = `2cos^2  theta/2 - 1`  ......`[because pi < theta < (3pi)/2, therefore pi/2 < theta/2 < (3pi)/4]`

⇒ `(-3)/5 = 2cos^2  theta/2 - 1`

⇒ `2cos^2  theta/2 = 1 - 3/5 = 2/5`

⇒ `cos^2  theta/2 = 2/(5 xx 2) = 1/5`

⇒ `cos  theta/2 = +- 1/sqrt(5)`

⇒ `cos  theta/2 = - 1/sqrt(5)`   .......`[because pi/2 < theta/2 < (3pi)/4]`

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Values of Trigonometric Functions at Multiples and Submultiples of an Angle
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अध्याय 3: Trigonometric Functions - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५८]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 3 Trigonometric Functions
Exercise | Q 52 | पृष्ठ ५८

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