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If sin α + sin β = a and cos α − cos β = b then tan α − β 2 = - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If \[\sin \alpha + \sin \beta = a \text{ and }  \cos \alpha - \cos \beta = b \text{ then }  \tan \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} =\]

 

विकल्प

  • \[- \frac{a}{b}\]

     

  • \[- \frac{b}{a}\]

     

  • \[\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}\]

     

  • none of these

MCQ
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उत्तर

\[- \frac{b}{a}\]

\[\text{ Given } : \]
\[sin\alpha + sin\beta = a\]
\[ \Rightarrow 2\sin\frac{\alpha + \beta}{2}\cos\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} = a . . . (1)\]
\[\text{ Also } , \]
\[cos\alpha + cos\beta = b\]
\[ \Rightarrow - 2\sin\frac{\alpha + \beta}{2}\sin\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} = b . . . (2)\]
\[\text{ On dividing (1) by (2), we get} \]
\[\frac{- \cos\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}}{\sin\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}} = \frac{a}{b}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{- \sin\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}}{\cos\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}} = \frac{b}{a}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \tan\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} = - \frac{b}{a}\]

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Values of Trigonometric Functions at Multiples and Submultiples of an Angle
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 9: Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle - Exercise 9.5 [पृष्ठ ४३]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 9 Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle
Exercise 9.5 | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ४३

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