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If 2 Tan α 2 = Tan β 2 , Prove that Cos α = 3 + 5 Cos β 5 + 3 Cos β

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प्रश्न

If \[2 \tan\frac{\alpha}{2} = \tan\frac{\beta}{2}\] , prove that \[\cos \alpha = \frac{3 + 5 \cos \beta}{5 + 3 \cos \beta}\]

 

 

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

\[RHS = \frac{3 + 5\cos \beta}{5 + 3\cos \beta}\]
\[ = \frac{3 + 5\left( \frac{1 - \tan^2 \frac{\beta}{2}}{1 + \tan^2 \frac{\beta}{2}} \right)}{5 + 3\left( \frac{1 - \tan^2 \frac{\beta}{2}}{1 + \tan^2 \frac{\beta}{2}} \right)}\]
\[ = \frac{3 + 3 \tan^2 \frac{\beta}{2} + 5 - 5 \tan^2 \frac{\beta}{2}}{5 + 5 \tan^2 \frac{\beta}{2} + 3 - 3\tan \frac{\beta}{2}}\]
\[ = \frac{8 - 2 \tan^2 \frac{\beta}{2}}{8 + 2 \tan^2 \frac{\beta}{2}}\]
\[ = \frac{8 - 8 \tan^2 \frac{\alpha}{2}}{8 + 8 \tan^2 \frac{\alpha}{2}} \left[ \because 2\tan \frac{\alpha}{2} = \tan \frac{\beta}{2} \right]\]
\[ = \frac{8\left( 1 - \tan^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} \right)}{8\left( 1 + \tan^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} \right)}\]
\[ = \frac{1 - \tan^2 \frac{\alpha}{2}}{1 + \tan^2 \frac{\alpha}{2}}\]
\[ = \cos \alpha = LHS\]
\[\text{ Hence proved } .\]

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Values of Trigonometric Functions at Multiples and Submultiples of an Angle
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अध्याय 9: Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle - Exercise 9.1 [पृष्ठ २९]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 9 Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle
Exercise 9.1 | Q 39 | पृष्ठ २९

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