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Find the value of the expression cos4 π8+cos4 3π8+cos4 5π8+cos4 7π8 [Hint: Simplify the expression to 2(cos4 π8+cos4 3π8)=2[(cos2 π8+cos2 3π8)2-2cos2 π8cos2 3π8] - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the value of the expression `cos^4  pi/8 + cos^4  (3pi)/8 + cos^4  (5pi)/8 + cos^4  (7pi)/8`

[Hint: Simplify the expression to `2(cos^4  pi/8 + cos^4  (3pi)/8) = 2[(cos^2  pi/8 + cos^2  (3pi)/8)^2 - 2cos^2  pi/8 cos^2  (3pi)/8]`

योग
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उत्तर

`cos^4  pi/8 + cos^4  (3pi)/8 + cos^4  (5pi)/8 + cos^4  (7pi)/8`

= `cos^4  pi/8 + cos^4  (3pi)/8 + cos^4 (pi - (3pi)/8) + cos^4 (pi - pi/8)`

= `cos^4  pi/8 + cos^4  (3pi)/8 + cos^4  (3pi)/8 + cos^4  pi/8`

= `2cos^4  pi/8 + 2cos^4  (3pi)/8`

= `2[cos^4  pi/8 + cos^4  (3pi)/8]`

= `2[cos^4  pi/8 + cos^4  (pi/2 - pi/8)]`

= `2[cos^4  pi/8 + sin^4  pi/8]`

= `2[cos^4  pi/8 + sin^4  pi/8 + 2sin^2  pi/8 . cos^2  pi/8 - 2sin^2  pi/8 . cos^2  pi/8]`

= `2[(cos^2  pi/8 + sin^2  pi/8)^2 - 2sin^2  pi/8 . cos^2  pi/8]`

= `2[1 - 2sin^2  pi/8 cos^2  pi/8]`

= `2 - 4sin^2  pi/8 . cos^2  pi/8`

= `2 - (2sin  pi/8 . cos  pi/8)^2`

= `2 - (sin  pi/4)^2`

= `2 - (1/sqrt(2))^2`

= `2 - 1/2`

= `3/2`

Hence, the required value of the expression =  `3/2`

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Values of Trigonometric Functions at Multiples and Submultiples of an Angle
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अध्याय 3: Trigonometric Functions - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५४]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 3 Trigonometric Functions
Exercise | Q 26 | पृष्ठ ५४

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