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If Tan X 2 = M N , Then Write the Value of M Sin X + N Cos X.

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प्रश्न

If \[\tan\frac{x}{2} = \frac{m}{n}\] , then write the value of m sin x + n cos x.

 

 

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उत्तर

Given: \[\tan\frac{x}{2} = \frac{m}{n}\]

\[\Rightarrow \frac{\sin\frac{x}{2}}{\cos\frac{x}{2}} = \frac{m}{n}\]
\[\text{ Let }  \sin\frac{x}{2} \text{ be mk and } \cos\frac{x}{2} \text{ be nk }  . \]
\[\text{ Now } , \]
\[m\text{ sin } x + n\text{ cos } x = 2m \sin\frac{x}{2}\cos\frac{x}{2} + n\left( \cos^2 \frac{x}{2} - \sin^2 \frac{x}{2} \right)\]
\[ = 2m \times mk \times nk + n\left( n^2 k^2 - m^2 k^2 \right)\]

\[= 2 m^2 k^2 n + n k^2 \left( n^2 - m^2 \right)\]
\[ = n k^2 \left( 2 m^2 + n^2 - m^2 \right)\]
\[ = n k^2 \left( m^2 + n^2 \right)\]
\[ = n\left( m^2 k^2 + n^2 k^2 \right)\]
\[ = n\left( \sin^2 \frac{x}{2} + \cos^2 \frac{x}{2} \right)\]
\[ = n\left( 1 \right)\]
\[ \therefore m\text{ sin } x + n\text{ cos } x = n\]

 

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Values of Trigonometric Functions at Multiples and Submultiples of an Angle
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अध्याय 9: Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle - Exercise 9.4 [पृष्ठ ४२]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 9 Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle
Exercise 9.4 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ ४२

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