Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Prove that `tan x + tan (π/3 + x) - tan(π/3 - x) = 3tan 3x`
Advertisements
उत्तर
`tan x + tan (π/3 + x) - tan(π/3 - x) = 3tan 3x`
LHS = `tan x + tan (π/3 + x) - tan(π/3 - x)`
`"LHS" = tan x + ((tan (π/3) + tan x)/(1 - tan x tan (π/3))) - ((tan (π/3) - tan x)/(1 + tan x tan (π/3)))`
We know that,
`tan (A + B) = ((tan A + tan B)/(1 - tan A tan B))` and
`tan (A _ B) = ((tan A - tan B)/(1 + tan A tan B))`
So,
`"LHS" = tan x + ((sqrt3 + tan x)/(1 - sqrt3 tan x)) - ((sqrt3 - tan x)/(1 + sqrt3 tan x))`
`"LHS" = tan x + (((1 + sqrt3 tan x)(sqrt3 + tan x) - (1 - sqrt3 tan x)(sqrt3 - tan x))/((1 - sqrt3tan x)(1 + sqrt3 tanx)))`
Simplify and cancel the similar terms of different sign in the above expression
we get,
`"LHS" = tan x + ((0 + 6tan x + 2tan x + 0)/(1 - 3tan^2x))`
`"LHS" = tan x + ((8tan x)/(1 - 3tan^2x))`
`"LHS" = (tan x (1 - 3tan^2x) + 8tan x)/(1 - 3tan^2x)`
`"LHS" = (tan x - 3tan^3x + 8tan x)/(1 - 3tan^2x)`
`"LHS" = (9tan x - 3tan^3x)/(1 - 3tan^2x)`
`"LHS" = 3((3tan x - tan^3x)/(1 - 3tan^2x))`
`"LHS" = 3 tan 3x ...{tan 3x = (3tanx - tan^3x)/(1 - 3tan^2x)`
RHS = 3 tan 3x
Hence proved.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Prove that: \[\frac{\cos x}{1 - \sin x} = \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{x}{2} \right)\]
Prove that: \[\sin^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{x}{2} \right) - \sin^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{8} - \frac{x}{2} \right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \sin x\]
Prove that: \[\cos 4x = 1 - 8 \cos^2 x + 8 \cos^4 x\]
Prove that: \[\sin 4x = 4 \sin x \cos^3 x - 4 \cos x \sin^3 x\]
Show that: \[2 \left( \sin^6 x + \cos^6 x \right) - 3 \left( \sin^4 x + \cos^4 x \right) + 1 = 0\]
Prove that: \[\cos^6 A - \sin^6 A = \cos 2A\left( 1 - \frac{1}{4} \sin^2 2A \right)\]
Prove that: \[\cos^6 A - \sin^6 A = \cos 2A\left( 1 - \frac{1}{4} \sin^2 2A \right)\]
Prove that \[\sin 3x + \sin 2x - \sin x = 4 \sin x \cos\frac{x}{2} \cos\frac{3x}{2}\]
If \[\sin x = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\] and x lies in IInd quadrant, find the values of \[\cos\frac{x}{2}, \sin\frac{x}{2} \text{ and } \tan \frac{x}{2}\] .
If \[\cos x = \frac{4}{5}\] and x is acute, find tan 2x
If \[\sin x = \frac{4}{5}\] and \[0 < x < \frac{\pi}{2}\]
, find the value of sin 4x.
If \[\cos x = \frac{\cos \alpha + \cos \beta}{1 + \cos \alpha \cos \beta}\] , prove that \[\tan\frac{x}{2} = \pm \tan\frac{\alpha}{2}\tan\frac{\beta}{2}\]
If \[\sin \alpha = \frac{4}{5} \text{ and } \cos \beta = \frac{5}{13}\] , prove that \[\cos\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} = \frac{8}{\sqrt{65}}\]
If \[a \cos2x + b \sin2x = c\] has α and β as its roots, then prove that
(ii) \[\tan\alpha \tan\beta = \frac{c - a}{c + a}\]
Prove that: \[\cos^3 x \sin 3x + \sin^3 x \cos 3x = \frac{3}{4} \sin 4x\]
\[\tan x + \tan\left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) - \tan\left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right) = 3 \tan 3x\]
Prove that: \[\cos 78° \cos 42° \cos 36° = \frac{1}{8}\]
Prove that: \[\cos 6° \cos 42° \cos 66° \cos 78° = \frac{1}{16}\]
Prove that: \[\cos\frac{\pi}{15} \cos \frac{2\pi}{15} \cos \frac{3\pi}{15} \cos \frac{4\pi}{15} \cos \frac{5\pi}{15} \cos\frac{6\pi}{15} \cos \frac{7\pi}{15} = \frac{1}{128}\]
If \[\tan\frac{x}{2} = \frac{m}{n}\] , then write the value of m sin x + n cos x.
If \[\frac{\pi}{4} < x < \frac{\pi}{2}\], then write the value of \[\sqrt{1 - \sin 2x}\] .
If \[\text{ sin } x + \text{ cos } x = a\], then find the value of
If \[\text{ sin } x + \text{ cos } x = a\], find the value of \[\left|\text { sin } x - \text{ cos } x \right|\] .
The value of \[\cos \frac{\pi}{65} \cos \frac{2\pi}{65} \cos \frac{4\pi}{65} \cos \frac{8\pi}{65} \cos \frac{16\pi}{65} \cos \frac{32\pi}{65}\] is
If \[\sin \alpha + \sin \beta = a \text{ and } \cos \alpha - \cos \beta = b \text{ then } \tan \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} =\]
The value of \[\left( \cot \frac{x}{2} - \tan \frac{x}{2} \right)^2 \left( 1 - 2 \tan x \cot 2 x \right)\] is
\[\sin^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{18} \right) + \sin^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{9} \right) + \sin^2 \left( \frac{7\pi}{18} \right) + \sin^2 \left( \frac{4\pi}{9} \right) =\]
If \[\tan \left( \pi/4 + x \right) + \tan \left( \pi/4 - x \right) = \lambda \sec 2x, \text{ then } \]
The value of \[2 \sin^2 B + 4 \cos \left( A + B \right) \sin A \sin B + \cos 2 \left( A + B \right)\] is
If \[n = 1, 2, 3, . . . , \text{ then } \cos \alpha \cos 2 \alpha \cos 4 \alpha . . . \cos 2^{n - 1} \alpha\] is equal to
The value of `cos^2 48^@ - sin^2 12^@` is ______.
The value of sin 20° sin 40° sin 60° sin 80° is ______.
Prove that sin 4A = 4sinA cos3A – 4 cosA sin3A
If acos2θ + bsin2θ = c has α and β as its roots, then prove that tanα + tanβ = `(2b)/(a + c)`.
`["Hint: Use the identities" cos2theta = (1 - tan^2theta)/(1 + tan^2theta) "and" sin2theta = (2tantheta)/(1 + tan^2theta)]`.
Find the value of the expression `cos^4 pi/8 + cos^4 (3pi)/8 + cos^4 (5pi)/8 + cos^4 (7pi)/8`
[Hint: Simplify the expression to `2(cos^4 pi/8 + cos^4 (3pi)/8) = 2[(cos^2 pi/8 + cos^2 (3pi)/8)^2 - 2cos^2 pi/8 cos^2 (3pi)/8]`
The value of cos248° – sin212° is ______.
[Hint: Use cos2A – sin2 B = cos(A + B) cos(A – B)]
