हिंदी

Cot X + Cot ( π 3 + X ) + Cot ( π 3 − X ) = 3 Cot 3 X

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

\[\cot x + \cot\left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) + \cot\left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right) = 3 \cot 3x\]

 

संख्यात्मक
Advertisements

उत्तर

\[\frac{\pi}{3} = 60°\]

\[LHS = \text{ cot } x + \cot\left( 60°  + x \right) - \cot\left( 60°  - x \right)\]

\[ = \frac{1}{\text{ tan }  x} + \frac{1}{\tan\left( 60° + x \right)} - \frac{1}{\tan\left( 60° - x \right)}\]

\[= \frac{1}{\text{ tan } x} + \frac{1 - \sqrt{3}\text{ tan } x}{\sqrt{3} + \text{ tan } x} - \frac{1 + \sqrt{3}\text{ tan } x}{\sqrt{3} - \text{ tan } x}\]
\[ \left[ \tan\left( x + y \right) = \frac{\text{ tan } x + \text{ tan } y}{1 - \text{ tan } x \text{ tan } y} \text{ and } \tan\left( x - y \right) = \frac{\text{ tan } x - \text{ tan } y}{1 + \text{ tan } x \text{ tan } y} \right]\]
\[ = \frac{1}{\text{ tan } x} - \frac{8\text{ tan } x}{3 - \tan^2 x}\]
\[ = \frac{3 - \tan^2 x - 8 \tan^2 x}{\left( \text{ tan } x \right)\left( 3 - \tan^2 x \right)}\]
\[ = \frac{3 - 9 \tan^2 x}{3\text{ tan } x - \tan^3 x}\]
\[ = 3\left( \frac{1 - 3 \tan^2 x}{3\text{ tan } x - \tan^3 x} \right)\]
\[ = 3 \times \frac{1}{\tan3x} \left( \because \tan3\theta = \frac{1 - 3 \tan^2 \theta}{3tan\theta - \tan^3 \theta} \right)\]
\[ = 3\cot3x\]
\[ = RHS\]
\[\text{ Hence proved }  .\]

shaalaa.com
Values of Trigonometric Functions at Multiples and Submultiples of an Angle
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 9: Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle - Exercise 9.2 [पृष्ठ ३६]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 9 Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle
Exercise 9.2 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ ३६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Prove that:  \[\sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos 2x}{1 + \cos 2x}} = \tan x\]


Prove that:  \[\frac{\cos 2 x}{1 + \sin 2 x} = \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{4} - x \right)\]

 

Prove that: \[\sin^2 \frac{\pi}{8} + \sin^2 \frac{3\pi}{8} + \sin^2 \frac{5\pi}{8} + \sin^2 \frac{7\pi}{8} = 2\]


Prove that: \[\cos^3 2x + 3 \cos 2x = 4\left( \cos^6 x - \sin^6 x \right)\]


Prove that: \[\left( \sin 3x + \sin x \right) \sin x + \left( \cos 3x - \cos x \right) \cos x = 0\]


Prove that: \[\cos^6 A - \sin^6 A = \cos 2A\left( 1 - \frac{1}{4} \sin^2 2A \right)\]

 

Prove that: \[\cos^6 A - \sin^6 A = \cos 2A\left( 1 - \frac{1}{4} \sin^2 2A \right)\]

 

Prove that: \[\cos 4x - \cos 4\alpha = 8 \left( \cos x - \cos \alpha \right) \left( \cos x + \cos \alpha \right) \left( \cos x - \sin \alpha \right) \left( \cos x + \sin \alpha \right)\]


\[\tan 82\frac{1° }{2} = \left( \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2} \right) \left( \sqrt{2} + 1 \right) = \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{4} + \sqrt{6}\]

 


Prove that: \[\cot \frac{\pi}{8} = \sqrt{2} + 1\]

 

 If \[\cos x = - \frac{3}{5}\]  and x lies in the IIIrd quadrant, find the values of \[\cos\frac{x}{2}, \sin\frac{x}{2}, \sin 2x\] .

 

 


 If  \[\cos x = - \frac{3}{5}\]  and x lies in IInd quadrant, find the values of sin 2x and \[\sin\frac{x}{2}\] .

 

 


 If \[\sin x = \frac{4}{5}\] and \[0 < x < \frac{\pi}{2}\]

, find the value of sin 4x.

 

 


Prove that: \[\cos\frac{2\pi}{15} \cos\frac{4\pi}{15} \cos \frac{8\pi}{15} \cos \frac{16\pi}{15} = \frac{1}{16}\]


Prove that: \[\cos\frac{\pi}{5}\cos\frac{2\pi}{5}\cos\frac{4\pi}{5}\cos\frac{8\pi}{5} = \frac{- 1}{16}\]

 

Prove that: \[\cos \frac{\pi}{65} \cos \frac{2\pi}{65} \cos\frac{4\pi}{65} \cos\frac{8\pi}{65} \cos\frac{16\pi}{65} \cos\frac{32\pi}{65} = \frac{1}{64}\]

 

If \[2 \tan \alpha = 3 \tan \beta,\]  prove that \[\tan \left( \alpha - \beta \right) = \frac{\sin 2\beta}{5 - \cos 2\beta}\] .

 

If \[\sin \alpha + \sin \beta = a \text{ and }  \cos \alpha + \cos \beta = b\] , prove that

(ii) \[\cos \left( \alpha - \beta \right) = \frac{a^2 + b^2 - 2}{2}\]

 


If \[2 \tan\frac{\alpha}{2} = \tan\frac{\beta}{2}\] , prove that \[\cos \alpha = \frac{3 + 5 \cos \beta}{5 + 3 \cos \beta}\]

 

 


Prove that:  \[\sin 5x = 5 \sin x - 20 \sin^3 x + 16 \sin^5 x\]

 

Prove that:  \[\cos^3 x \sin 3x + \sin^3 x \cos 3x = \frac{3}{4} \sin 4x\]

 

Prove that:  \[\sin^2 42° - \cos^2 78 = \frac{\sqrt{5} + 1}{8}\] 

 

If  \[\frac{\pi}{2} < x < \frac{3\pi}{2}\] , then write the value of \[\sqrt{\frac{1 + \cos 2x}{2}}\]

 

 


If \[\text{ tan } A = \frac{1 - \text{ cos } B}{\text{ sin } B}\]

, then find the value of tan2A.

 

 


\[8 \sin\frac{x}{8} \cos \frac{x}{2}\cos\frac{x}{4} \cos\frac{x}{8}\]  is equal to 

 


If \[\sin \alpha + \sin \beta = a \text{ and }  \cos \alpha - \cos \beta = b \text{ then }  \tan \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} =\]

 


The value of \[\left( \cot \frac{x}{2} - \tan \frac{x}{2} \right)^2 \left( 1 - 2 \tan x \cot 2 x \right)\] is 

 

\[2 \text{ cos } x - \ cos  3x - \cos 5x - 16 \cos^3 x \sin^2 x\]


If  \[\left( 2^n + 1 \right) x = \pi,\] then \[2^n \cos x \cos 2x \cos 2^2 x . . . \cos 2^{n - 1} x = 1\]

 


The value of \[\cos \left( 36°  - A \right) \cos \left( 36° + A \right) + \cos \left( 54°  - A \right) \cos \left( 54°  + A \right)\] is 

 

\[\frac{\sin 5x}{\sin x}\]  is equal to

 


If \[\text{ tan } x = \frac{a}{b}\], then \[b \cos 2x + a \sin 2x\]

 

 


The value of `cos^2 48^@ - sin^2 12^@` is ______.


If acos2θ + bsin2θ = c has α and β as its roots, then prove that tanα + tanβ = `(2b)/(a + c)`.

`["Hint: Use the identities" cos2theta = (1 - tan^2theta)/(1 + tan^2theta) "and" sin2theta =  (2tantheta)/(1 + tan^2theta)]`.


The value of cos12° + cos84° + cos156° + cos132° is ______.


The value of sin50° – sin70° + sin10° is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×