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Cot X + Cot ( π 3 + X ) + Cot ( π 3 − X ) = 3 Cot 3 X

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प्रश्न

\[\cot x + \cot\left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) + \cot\left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right) = 3 \cot 3x\]

 

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

\[\frac{\pi}{3} = 60°\]

\[LHS = \text{ cot } x + \cot\left( 60°  + x \right) - \cot\left( 60°  - x \right)\]

\[ = \frac{1}{\text{ tan }  x} + \frac{1}{\tan\left( 60° + x \right)} - \frac{1}{\tan\left( 60° - x \right)}\]

\[= \frac{1}{\text{ tan } x} + \frac{1 - \sqrt{3}\text{ tan } x}{\sqrt{3} + \text{ tan } x} - \frac{1 + \sqrt{3}\text{ tan } x}{\sqrt{3} - \text{ tan } x}\]
\[ \left[ \tan\left( x + y \right) = \frac{\text{ tan } x + \text{ tan } y}{1 - \text{ tan } x \text{ tan } y} \text{ and } \tan\left( x - y \right) = \frac{\text{ tan } x - \text{ tan } y}{1 + \text{ tan } x \text{ tan } y} \right]\]
\[ = \frac{1}{\text{ tan } x} - \frac{8\text{ tan } x}{3 - \tan^2 x}\]
\[ = \frac{3 - \tan^2 x - 8 \tan^2 x}{\left( \text{ tan } x \right)\left( 3 - \tan^2 x \right)}\]
\[ = \frac{3 - 9 \tan^2 x}{3\text{ tan } x - \tan^3 x}\]
\[ = 3\left( \frac{1 - 3 \tan^2 x}{3\text{ tan } x - \tan^3 x} \right)\]
\[ = 3 \times \frac{1}{\tan3x} \left( \because \tan3\theta = \frac{1 - 3 \tan^2 \theta}{3tan\theta - \tan^3 \theta} \right)\]
\[ = 3\cot3x\]
\[ = RHS\]
\[\text{ Hence proved }  .\]

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Values of Trigonometric Functions at Multiples and Submultiples of an Angle
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अध्याय 9: Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle - Exercise 9.2 [पृष्ठ ३६]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 9 Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle
Exercise 9.2 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ ३६

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