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Mean of x = 53 Mean of y = 28 Regression coefficient of y on x = – 1.2 Regression coefficient of x on y = – 0.3 a. r = □ b. When x = 50, y-□=□(50-□) ∴ y = □ c. When y = 25, x-□=□(25-□) ∴ x = □ - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Mean of x = 53

Mean of y = 28

Regression coefficient of y on x = – 1.2

Regression coefficient of x on y = – 0.3

a. r = `square`

b. When x = 50,

`y - square = square (50 - square)`

∴ y = `square`

c. When y = 25,

`x - square = square (25 - square)`

∴ x = `square`

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योग
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उत्तर

Mean of x = 53

Mean of y = 28

Regression coefficient of y on x = – 1.2

Regression coefficient of x on y = – 0.3

a. r = `+- sqrt("b"_(xy)*"b"_(yx))`

= `+- sqrt((-0.3)(-1.2))`

= `+-  0.6`

Since bYX and bXY both are – negative,

r is also negative.

∴ r = – 0.6

b.  When x = 50,

`(y - bary) = "b"_(yx)  (x- barx)`

∴ `(y - 28) = - 1.2 (50 - 53)`

∴ y = 28 – 60 + 63.6

∴ y = 31.6

c. When y = 25,

`(x - 53) = - 0.3 (25 - 28)`

∴ X = 53 – 7.5 + 8.4

∴ X = 53.9

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Properties of Regression Coefficients
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2.3: Linear Regression - Q.5

संबंधित प्रश्न

For bivariate data. `bar x = 53, bar y = 28, "b"_"YX" = - 1.2, "b"_"XY" = - 0.3` Find estimate of Y for X = 50.


From the data of 7 pairs of observations on X and Y, following results are obtained.

∑(xi - 70) = - 35,  ∑(yi - 60) = - 7,

∑(xi - 70)2 = 2989,    ∑(yi - 60)2 = 476, 

∑(xi - 70)(yi - 60) = 1064

[Given: `sqrt0.7884` = 0.8879]

Obtain

  1. The line of regression of Y on X.
  2. The line regression of X on Y.
  3. The correlation coefficient between X and Y.

You are given the following information about advertising expenditure and sales.

  Advertisement expenditure
(₹ in lakh) (X)
Sales (₹ in lakh) (Y)
Arithmetic Mean 10 90
Standard Mean 3 12

Correlation coefficient between X and Y is 0.8

  1. Obtain the two regression equations.
  2. What is the likely sales when the advertising budget is ₹ 15 lakh?
  3. What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain sales target of ₹ 120 lakh?

Bring out the inconsistency in the following:

bYX = bXY = 1.50 and r = - 0.9 


Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity obtain the two regression lines:

  X Y
Mean 85 90
S.D. 5 6

The coefficient of correlation between X and Y is 0.6. Also estimate the production when demand is 100.


The following data about the sales and advertisement expenditure of a firms is given below (in ₹ Crores)

  Sales Adv. Exp.
Mean 40 6
S.D. 10 1.5

Coefficient of correlation between sales and advertisement expenditure is 0.9.

What should be the advertisement expenditure if the firm proposes a sales target ₹ 60 crores?


For bivariate data, the regression coefficient of Y on X is 0.4 and the regression coefficient of X on Y is 0.9. Find the value of the variance of Y if the variance of X is 9.


In a partially destroyed record, the following data are available: variance of X = 25, Regression equation of Y on X is 5y − x = 22 and regression equation of X on Y is 64x − 45y = 22 Find

  1. Mean values of X and Y
  2. Standard deviation of Y
  3. Coefficient of correlation between X and Y.

The two regression equations are 5x − 6y + 90 = 0 and 15x − 8y − 130 = 0. Find `bar x, bar y`, r.


The two regression lines between height (X) in inches and weight (Y) in kgs of girls are,
4y − 15x + 500 = 0
and 20x − 3y − 900 = 0
Find the mean height and weight of the group. Also, estimate the weight of a girl whose height is 70 inches.


If bYX = − 0.6 and bXY = − 0.216, then find correlation coefficient between X and Y. Comment on it.


Choose the correct alternative:

If for a bivariate data, bYX = – 1.2 and bXY = – 0.3, then r = ______


Choose the correct alternative:

If the regression equation X on Y is 3x + 2y = 26, then bxy equal to 


Choose the correct alternative:

|byx + bxy| ≥ ______


State whether the following statement is True or False: 

If bxy < 0 and byx < 0 then ‘r’ is > 0


State whether the following statement is True or False: 

If u = x – a and v = y – b then bxy = buv 


Corr(x, x) = 1


|bxy + byx| ≥ ______


The value of product moment correlation coefficient between x and x is ______


The geometric mean of negative regression coefficients is ______


byx is the ______ of regression line of y on x


Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity.
Obtain the two regression lines:

  ADVERTISEMENT (x)
(₹ in lakhs)
DEMAND (y)
(₹ in lakhs)
Mean 10 90
Variance 9 144

Coefficient of correlation between x and y is 0.8.
What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain the sales target of ₹ 150 lakhs?


Mean of x = 25

Mean of y = 20

`sigma_x` = 4

`sigma_y` = 3

r = 0.5

byx = `square`

bxy = `square`

when x = 10,

`y - square = square (10 - square)`

∴ y = `square`


bXY . bYX = ______.


If byx > 1 then bxy is _______.


The following results were obtained from records of age (x) and systolic blood pressure (y) of a group of 10 women.

  x y
Mean 53 142
Variance 130 165

`sum(x_i - barx)(y_i - bary)` = 1170


|bxy + byz| ≥ ______.


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