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The equations of two lines of regression are 3x + 2y – 26 = 0 and 6x + y – 31 = 0. Find variance of x if variance of y is 36

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प्रश्न

The equations of two lines of regression are 3x + 2y – 26 = 0 and 6x + y – 31 = 0. Find variance of x if variance of y is 36

योग
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उत्तर

Here, bxy = `(-1)/6` and byx = `(-3)/2`

∴ r = `sqrt((-1)/6 xx (-3)/2`

= – 0.5

Given, Var (y) = 36, i.e., σy2 = 36 

∴ σy = 6

Since bxy = `"r" xx sigma_x/sigma_y` 

`(-1)/6 = - 0.5 xx sigma_x/6`

∴ σx = `(-6)/(-6 xx 0.5)` = 2

∴ σx2 = Var (x) = 4

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Properties of Regression Coefficients
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अध्याय 2.3: Linear Regression - Q.4

संबंधित प्रश्न

You are given the following information about advertising expenditure and sales.

  Advertisement expenditure
(₹ in lakh) (X)
Sales (₹ in lakh) (Y)
Arithmetic Mean 10 90
Standard Mean 3 12

Correlation coefficient between X and Y is 0.8

  1. Obtain the two regression equations.
  2. What is the likely sales when the advertising budget is ₹ 15 lakh?
  3. What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain sales target of ₹ 120 lakh?

For a certain bivariate data

  X Y
Mean 25 20
S.D. 4 3

And r = 0.5. Estimate y when x = 10 and estimate x when y = 16


Two samples from bivariate populations have 15 observations each. The sample means of X and Y are 25 and 18 respectively. The corresponding sum of squares of deviations from respective means is 136 and 150. The sum of the product of deviations from respective means is 123. Obtain the equation of the line of regression of X on Y.


An inquiry of 50 families to study the relationship between expenditure on accommodation (₹ x) and expenditure on food and entertainment (₹ y) gave the following results: 

∑ x = 8500, ∑ y = 9600, σX = 60, σY = 20, r = 0.6

Estimate the expenditure on food and entertainment when expenditure on accommodation is Rs 200.


The following data about the sales and advertisement expenditure of a firms is given below (in ₹ Crores)

  Sales Adv. Exp.
Mean 40 6
S.D. 10 1.5

Coefficient of correlation between sales and advertisement expenditure is 0.9.

Estimate the likely sales for a proposed advertisement expenditure of ₹ 10 crores.


For certain bivariate data the following information is available.

  X Y
Mean 13 17
S.D. 3 2

Correlation coefficient between x and y is 0.6. estimate x when y = 15 and estimate y when x = 10.


From the two regression equations, find r, `bar x and bar y`. 4y = 9x + 15 and 25x = 4y + 17


Regression equations of two series are 2x − y − 15 = 0 and 3x − 4y + 25 = 0. Find `bar x, bar y` and regression coefficients. Also find coefficients of correlation. [Given `sqrt0.375` = 0.61]


Find the line of regression of X on Y for the following data:

n = 8, `sum(x_i - bar x)^2 = 36, sum(y_i - bar y)^2 = 44, sum(x_i - bar x)(y_i - bar y) = 24`


The following results were obtained from records of age (X) and systolic blood pressure (Y) of a group of 10 men.

  X Y
Mean 50 140
Variance 150 165

and `sum (x_i - bar x)(y_i - bar y) = 1120`. Find the prediction of blood pressure of a man of age 40 years.


Choose the correct alternative:

|byx + bxy| ≥ ______


Choose the correct alternative:

Find the value of the covariance between X and Y, if the regression coefficient of Y on X is 3.75 and σx = 2, σy = 8


Choose the correct alternative:

bxy and byx are ______


State whether the following statement is True or False: 

If bxy < 0 and byx < 0 then ‘r’ is > 0


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The following data is not consistent: byx + bxy =1.3 and r = 0.75


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Cov(x, x) = Variance of x


If the sign of the correlation coefficient is negative, then the sign of the slope of the respective regression line is ______


Arithmetic mean of positive values of regression coefficients is greater than or equal to ______


If u = `(x - 20)/5` and v = `(y - 30)/4`, then byx = ______


The geometric mean of negative regression coefficients is ______


byx is the ______ of regression line of y on x


Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity.
Obtain the two regression lines:

  ADVERTISEMENT (x)
(₹ in lakhs)
DEMAND (y)
(₹ in lakhs)
Mean 10 90
Variance 9 144

Coefficient of correlation between x and y is 0.8.
What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain the sales target of ₹ 150 lakhs?


The equations of the two lines of regression are 2x + 3y − 6 = 0 and 5x + 7y − 12 = 0. Find the value of the correlation coefficient `("Given"  sqrt(0.933) = 0.9667)`


Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity.

Obtain the two regression lines:

  Production
(X)
Demand
(Y)
Mean 85 90
Variance 25 36

Coefficient of correlation between X and Y is 0.6. Also estimate the demand when the production is 100 units.


The equations of the two lines of regression are 6x + y − 31 = 0 and 3x + 2y – 26 = 0. Find the value of the correlation coefficient


Mean of x = 53

Mean of y = 28

Regression coefficient of y on x = – 1.2

Regression coefficient of x on y = – 0.3

a. r = `square`

b. When x = 50,

`y - square = square (50 - square)`

∴ y = `square`

c. When y = 25,

`x - square = square (25 - square)`

∴ x = `square`


x y xy x2 y2
6 9 54 36 81
2 11 22 4 121
10 5 50 100 25
4 8 32 16 64
8 7 `square` 64 49
Total = 30 Total = 40 Total = `square` Total = 220 Total = `square`

bxy = `square/square`

byx = `square/square`

∴ Regression equation of x on y is `square`

∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`


For a bivariate data:

`sum(x - overlinex)^2` = 1200, `sum(y - overliney)^2` = 300, `sum(x - overlinex)(y - overliney)` = – 250

Find: 

  1. byx
  2. bxy
  3. Correlation coefficient between x and y.

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